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单词 sabotage
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sab•o•tage /ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ/USA pronunciation   n., v., -taged, -tag•ing. 
n. [uncountable]
  1. deliberate damage of equipment, etc., as by employees during a dispute with their company.
  2. destruction of property, as to weaken a government or military effort:acts of military sabotage.
  3. any act of spoiling or undermining a plan or effort:a case of romantic sabotage.

v. [+ object]
  1. to injure or attack by sabotage:to sabotage the communications facilities.
  2. to spoil or undermine;
    ruin:She sabotaged every effort he made to stay on his diet.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sab•o•tage  (sabə täzh′, sab′ə täzh),USA pronunciation n., v., -taged, -tag•ing. 
n. 
  1. any underhand interference with production, work, etc., in a plant, factory, etc., as by enemy agents during wartime or by employees during a trade dispute.
  2. any undermining of a cause.

v.t. 
  1. to injure or attack by sabotage.
  • French, equivalent. to sabot(er) to botch, origin, originally, to strike, shake up, harry, derivative of sabot sabot + -age -age
  • 1865–70
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged disable, vandalize, cripple.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sabotage /ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ/ n
  1. the deliberate destruction, disruption, or damage of equipment, a public service, etc, as by enemy agents, dissatisfied employees, etc
  2. any similar action or behaviour
vb
  1. (transitive) to destroy, damage, or disrupt, esp by secret means
Etymology: 20th Century: from French, from saboter to spoil through clumsiness (literally: to clatter in sabots)
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