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单词 roughage
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
rough•age /ˈrʌfɪdʒ/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. fiber (def. 5).
  2. Animal Husbandryany coarse, rough food for livestock.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
rough•age  (rufij),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. rough or coarse material.
  2. Animal Husbandryany coarse, rough food for livestock.
  3. Nutritionfiber (def. 9).
  • rough + -age 1880–85

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
roughage /ˈrʌfɪdʒ/ n
  1. the coarse indigestible constituents of food or fodder, which provide bulk to the diet and promote normal bowel function
  2. any rough or coarse material
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fi•ber /ˈfaɪbɚ/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Textiles[countable] a fine, threadlike piece, such as of cotton.
  2. matter or material made up of small thin threadlike pieces: [uncountable]mats made of cotton fiber.[countable]plastic fibers.
  3. an essential or basic character, quality, or strength:[uncountable]people of strong moral fiber.
  4. Biology a thin, threadlike, or long cell or structure in the body that is combined in a bundle of tissue:[countable]nerve fibers.
  5. Nutrition Also called bulk, roughage.parts of plants that are hard or impossible to digest, eaten to aid the movement of food through the intestines:[uncountable]a diet rich in fiber.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] ˈfi•bre. 
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fi•ber  (fībər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Textilesa fine, threadlike piece, as of cotton, jute, or asbestos.
  2. a slender filament:a fiber of platinum.
  3. filaments collectively.
  4. matter or material composed of filaments:a plastic fiber.
  5. something resembling a filament.
  6. an essential character, quality, or strength:people of strong moral fiber.
  7. [Bot.]
    • Textilesfilamentous matter from the bast tissue or other parts of plants, used for industrial purposes.
    • Botanya slender, threadlike root of a plant.
    • Botanya slender, tapered cell which, with like cells, serves to strengthen tissue.
  8. Anatomy, Zoologya slender, threadlike element or cell, as of nerve, muscle, or connective tissue.
  9. NutritionAlso called bulk, dietary fiber, roughage. 
    • the structural part of plants and plant products that consists of carbohydrates, as cellulose and pectin, that are wholly or partially indigestible and when eaten stimulate peristalsis in the intestine.
    • food containing a high amount of such carbohydrates, as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
  10. ChemistrySee vulcanized fiber. 
  11. OpticsSee optical fiber. 
Also,[esp. Brit.,] fibre. 
  • Latin fibra filament
  • Middle French)
  • 1350–1400; 1970–75 for def. 9; Middle English fibre (
fiber•less, adj. 

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