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单词 roof
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
roof /ruf, rʊf/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. the outside, upper covering of a building.
  2. something that covers like a roof, such as the top of a car.
  3. (used to refer to a whole house):They lived under the same roof for years.

v. [+ object]
  1. to provide or cover with a roof.
Idioms
  1. Idioms, go through the roof:
    • (esp. of costs) to increase quickly and surprisingly:The cost of improvements has gone through the roof.
    • Also, hit the roof. to lose one's temper:She'll hit the roof when she hears how much we spent.

roof•er, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
roof  (ro̅o̅f, rŏŏf ),USA pronunciation n., pl. roofs, v. 
n. 
    1. the external upper covering of a house or other building.
    2. a frame for supporting this:an open-timbered roof.
    3. the highest part or summit:The Himalayas are the roof of the world.
    4. something that in form or position resembles the roof of a house, as the top of a car, the upper part of the mouth, etc.
    5. a house.
    6. Miningthe rock immediately above a horizontal mineral deposit.
    7. go through the roof:
      • to increase beyond all expectations:Foreign travel may very well go through the roof next year.
      • Also, hit the roof, [Informal.]to lose one's temper;
        become extremely angry.
    8. raise the roof, [Informal.]
      • to create a loud noise:The applause raised the roof.
      • to complain or protest noisily:He'll raise the roof when he sees that bill.

    v.t. 
    1. to provide or cover with a roof.
    • bef. 900; Middle English (noun, nominal); Old English hrōf; cognate with Dutch roef cover, cabin, Old Norse hrōf
    rooflike′, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
roof /ruːf/ n ( pl roofs /ruːfs; ruːvz/)
  1. a structure that covers or forms the top of a building
  2. (in combination): the rooftop
  3. (as modifier): a roof garden
  4. the top covering of a vehicle, oven, or other structure: the roof of a car
  5. any structure that covers an organ or part: the roof of the mouth
  6. a highest or topmost point or part: Mount Everest is the roof of the world
  7. a house or other shelter: a poor man's roof
  8. hit the roof, go through the roofinformal to get extremely angry; become furious
vb
  1. (transitive) to provide or cover with a roof or rooflike part
Etymology: Old English hrōf; related to Middle Dutch, Old Norse hrōf

ˈroofer n ˈroofless adj
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gable roof′, 
  1. Architecturea roof sloping downward in two parts at an angle from a central ridge, so as to leave a gable at each end. See illus. at roof. 
  • 1840–50
gable-roofed, adj. 

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