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单词 rise
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
rise /raɪz/USA pronunciation   v., rose/roʊz/USA pronunciation  ris•en /ˈrɪzən/USA pronunciation  ris•ing, n. 
v. [no object]
  1. to get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling position:She rose and walked over to greet me.
  2. to get up from bed, esp. to begin the day:He likes to rise early.
  3. to become active and resist someone:The people rose up against the dictator.
  4. to come into existence:A quarrel rose between them.
  5. to move from a lower to a higher position:The smoke rose into the sky.
  6. Astronomyto ascend above the horizon, as the sun:The sun rises in the east.
  7. to extend directly upward:The building rises from the center of the town.
  8. to have an upward slant or curve:The road rises slightly.
  9. to achieve a higher level, as of importance:to rise in the world.
  10. to become happy or cheerful, as the spirits:His spirits rose when she smiled at him.
  11. to become stirred in the emotions:could feel his temper rising at the insults.
  12. to increase, as in height, amount, value, or force:The river is rising three feet an hour.
  13. to swell or puff up, such as dough from the action of yeast:The bread hasn't finished rising yet.
  14. to become louder or of higher pitch, as the voice:"You mean you can't help?'' he cried, his voice rising to a squeak.
  15. to return from the dead.
  16. rise above, [+ above + object] to ignore and overcome, as difficulty:She rose above the heartbreak of the death of her son.
  17. rise to, [+ to + object] to prove that one is equal to a demand, etc., by acting forcefully or correctly:He rose to the occasion by responding with firm leadership.

n. 
  1. [countable] an act or instance of rising.
  2. increase in rank, fortune, etc.:[uncountable]the rise and fall of Rome.
  3. an increase, as in height, amount, or value;
    the amount of such increase:[countable]a rise in unemployment.
  4. Architecture[countable] the measured height of any of various things, as of a roof or a stair step.
  5. origin, source, or beginning: [countable]the rise of a stream in a mountain.[uncountable]What has given rise to such strong feelings of anger?
  6. a piece of rising or high ground:[countable]At the next rise you can see the house below.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
rise  (rīz),USA pronunciation v., rose, ris•en (rizən),USA pronunciation ris•ing, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling posture;
    assume an upright position:She rose and walked over to greet me. With great effort he rose to his knees.
  2. to get up from bed, esp. to begin the day after a night's sleep:to rise early.
  3. Physiologyto become erect and stiff, as the hair in fright.
  4. to get up after falling or being thrown down.
  5. to become active in opposition or resistance;
    revolt or rebel.
  6. to be built up, erected, or constructed.
  7. Botanyto spring up or grow, as plants:Weeds rose overnight.
  8. to become prominent on or project from a surface, as a blister.
  9. to come into existence;
    appear.
  10. to come into action, as a wind or storm.
  11. to occur:A quarrel rose between them.
  12. to originate, issue, or be derived;
    to have a source.
  13. to move from a lower to a higher position;
    move upward;
    ascend:The bird rose in the air.
  14. Astronomyto ascend above the horizon, as a heavenly body.
  15. to extend directly upward;
    project vertically:The tower rises to a height of 60 feet. The building rises above the city's other skyscrapers.
  16. to have an upward slant or curve:The path rises as it approaches the woods.
  17. to attain higher rank, status, or importance or a higher economic level:to rise in the world.
  18. to advance to a higher level of action, thought, feeling, etc.:to rise above the commonplace.
  19. Sport[Angling.](of fish) to come up toward the surface of the water in pursuit of food or bait.
  20. to prove oneself equal to a demand, emergency, etc. (fol. by to):to rise to the occasion; to rise to one's responsibilities.
  21. to become animated, cheerful, or heartened, as the spirits.
  22. to become roused or stirred:to feel one's temper rising.
  23. to increase in height, as the level of water:The river rose thirty feet in eight hours.
  24. to swell or puff up, as dough from the action of yeast.
  25. to increase in amount, as prices.
  26. to increase in price or value, as commodities.
  27. to increase in degree, intensity, or force, as fever, color, etc.
  28. to become louder or of higher pitch, as the voice.
  29. to adjourn or close a session, as a deliberative body or court.
  30. to return from the dead:Christ rose from the dead and on the third day ascended into heaven.

v.t. 
  1. Slang Terms[Nonstandard.]to cause to rise.
  2. Nautical, Naval Termsto cause (something) to rise above the visible horizon by approaching nearer to it;
    raise.
  3. rise above, to ignore or be indifferent to, as an insult.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of rising.
  2. Astronomyappearance above the horizon, as of the sun or moon.
  3. elevation or increase in rank, fortune, influence, power, etc.:the rise and fall of ancient Rome.
  4. an increase in height, as of the level of water.
  5. the amount of such increase.
  6. an increase in amount, as of prices.
  7. an increase in price or value, as of commodities.
  8. British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]raise (defs. 33–36).
  9. Meteorologyan increase in degree or intensity, as of temperature.
  10. an increase in loudness or in pitch, as of the voice.
  11. Building, Architecture[Archit., Building Trades.]
    • the measured height of any of various things, as a roof, a flight of steps, a stair step, or the crown of a road.
    • the measured height of an arch from the springing line to the highest point of the intrados.
  12. Buildingthe vertical distance through which the floor of an elevator or the like passes.
  13. origin, source, or beginning:the rise of a stream in a mountain.
  14. a coming into existence or notice:the rise of a new talent.
  15. extension upward.
  16. the amount of such extension.
  17. upward slope, as of ground or a road.
  18. a piece of rising or high ground:a house built upon a gentle rise.
  19. Clothingthe distance between the crotch and the waist of a pair of trousers:Pants with a high rise are now in style.
  20. Sport[Angling.]the coming up of a fish toward the surface in pursuit of food or bait.
  21. get a rise out of, [Informal.] a. to provoke, as to action or anger.b. to evoke the expected or desired response from.
  22. give rise to, to originate;
    produce;
    cause:The Industrial Revolution gave rise to accelerated urbanization.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English risen (verb, verbal), Old English rīsan; cognate with Dutch rijzen, Old High German rīsan, Gothic reisan; akin to raise, rear2
    • 12.See corresponding entry in Unabridged arise, proceed.
    • 13.See corresponding entry in Unabridged mount.
    • 17.See corresponding entry in Unabridged succeed, advance.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sink.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fall.
    • 13.See corresponding entry in Unabridged descend.
    • 17.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fail.
    See raise. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
rise /raɪz/ vb (rises, rising, rose /rəʊz/, risen /ˈrɪzən/)(mainly intr)
  1. to get up from a lying, sitting, kneeling, or prone position
  2. to get out of bed, esp to begin one's day: he always rises early
  3. to move from a lower to a higher position or place; ascend
  4. to ascend or appear above the horizon: the sun is rising
  5. to increase in height or level: the water rose above the normal level
  6. to attain higher rank, status, or reputation: he will rise in the world
  7. to be built or erected: those blocks of flats are rising fast
  8. to become apparent; appear: new troubles rose to afflict her
  9. to increase in strength, degree, intensity, etc: her spirits rose, the wind is rising
  10. to increase in amount or value: house prices are always rising
  11. to swell up: dough rises
  12. to become erect, stiff, or rigid: the hairs on his neck rose in fear
  13. (of one's stomach or gorge) to manifest or feel nausea; retch
  14. to become actively rebellious; revolt: the people rose against their oppressors
  15. to slope upwards: the ground rises beyond the lake
  16. to return from the dead; be resurrected
  17. to originate; come into existence: that river rises in the mountains
  18. (of a session of a court, legislative assembly, etc) to come to an end; adjourn
  19. (of fish) to come to the surface of the water, as when taking flies
  20. (often followed by to) informal to respond (to teasing, etc) or fall into a trap prepared for one
n
  1. the act or an instance of rising; ascent
  2. an increase in height; elevation
  3. an increase in rank, status, or position
  4. an increase in amount, cost, or value
  5. an increase in degree or intensity
  6. Brit an increase in salary or wages
    US and Canadian word: raise
  7. the vertical height of a step or of a flight of stairs
  8. the vertical height of a roof above the walls or columns
  9. the act or instance of fish coming to the surface of the water to take flies, etc
  10. the beginning, origin, or source; derivation
Etymology: Old English rīsan; related to Old Saxon rīsan, Gothic reisan
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更新时间:2024/11/10 11:37:43