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单词 relay
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•lay1 /ˈrileɪ; v. also rɪˈleɪ/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -lays, v., -layed, -lay•ing —n. 
    [countable]
  1. a series of persons who take turns helping one another;
    a shift:We worked in relays.
  2. Sporta race in which each member of a team runs part way.
  3. Electricity, Mechanical Engineering
    • , Electricityan electrical device that responds to a change of current or voltage in one circuit by making or breaking a connection in another.

v. [+ object]
  1. to carry or send by or as if by relays:relaying a message.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
relay n /ˈriːleɪ/
  1. a person or team of people relieving others, as on a shift
  2. a fresh team of horses, dogs, etc, posted at intervals along a route to relieve others
  3. the act of relaying or process of being relayed
  4. short for relay race
  5. an automatic device that controls the setting of a valve, switch, etc, by means of an electric motor, solenoid, or pneumatic mechanism
  6. an electrical device in which a small change in current or voltage controls the switching on or off of circuits or other devices
  7. a combination of a receiver and transmitter designed to receive radio signals and retransmit them, in order to extend their range
  8. (as modifier): a relay station
vb /rɪˈleɪ/(transitive)
  1. to carry or spread (something, such as news or information) by relays
  2. to supply or replace with relays
  3. to retransmit (a signal) by means of a relay
  4. Brit to broadcast (a performance) by sending out signals through a transmitting station
Etymology: 15th Century relaien, from Old French relaier to leave behind, from re- + laier to leave, ultimately from Latin laxāre to loosen; see relax
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
re-lay  (rē lā),USA pronunciation v.t., -laid, -lay•ing. 
  1. to lay again.
Also, relay. 
  • re- + lay1 1580–90

re•lay1  (n. rēlā;v. rēlā, ri lā),USA pronunciation n., v., -layed, -lay•ing. 
n. 
  1. a series of persons relieving one another or taking turns;
    shift.
  2. a fresh set of dogs or horses posted in readiness for use in a hunt, on a journey, etc.
  3. Sport
    • See relay race. 
    • a length or leg in a relay race.
  4. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]an automatic control device in which the settings of valves, switches, etc., are regulated by a powered element, as a motor, solenoid, or pneumatic mechanism actuated by a smaller, sensitive element.
  5. Electricitya device, usually consisting of an electromagnet and an armature, by which a change of current or voltage in one circuit is used to make or break a connection in another circuit or to affect the operation of other devices in the same or another circuit.
  6. Aerospace(cap.) [U.S. Aerospace.]one of an early series of experimental low-altitude, active communications satellites.

v.t. 
  1. to carry forward by or as if by relays:to relay a message.
  2. to provide with or replace by fresh relays.
  3. Electricity, Telecommunicationsto retransmit (a signal, message, etc.) by or as if by means of a telegraphic relay.

v.i. 
  1. Telecommunications, Electricity[Elect.]to retransmit a signal or message electronically.
  • Middle French, derivative of relaier
  • Latin laxāre (see relax); (noun, nominal) late Middle English relai set of fresh hounds
  • Middle French relaier, Old French: to leave behind, release, equivalent. to re- re- + laier to leave, dialect, dialectal variant of laissier
  • (verb, verbal) late Middle English relaien to unleash fresh hounds in a hunt 1375–1425

re•lay2  (rē lā),USA pronunciation v.t., -laid, -lay•ing. 
  1. re-lay.

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更新时间:2025/7/23 16:26:38