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单词 relapse
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•lapse /v. rɪˈlæps; n. also ˈrilæps/USA pronunciation   v., -lapsed, -laps•ing, n. 
v. [no object]
  1. to fall or slip back into a former state or practice:to relapse into silence.
  2. Pathologyto fall back into illness after seeming to get better or be recovering:He relapsed into a coma.

n. [countable]
  1. an act or instance of relapsing.
  2. Pathologya return of a disease after one has partly recovered from it.
See -laps-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•lapse  (v. ri laps;n. ri laps, rēlaps),USA pronunciation v., -lapsed, -laps•ing, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to fall or slip back into a former state, practice, etc.:to relapse into silence.
  2. Pathologyto fall back into illness after convalescence or apparent recovery.
  3. to fall back into vice, wrongdoing, or error;
    backslide:to relapse into heresy.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of relapsing.
  2. Pathologya return of a disease or illness after partial recovery from it.
  • Medieval Latin relāpsus, equivalent. to Latin relāb(ī) + -sus for -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
  • Latin relāpsus, past participle of relābī to slide back, revert (re- re- + lāb- verb, verbal stem + -sus for -tus past participle suffix); (noun, nominal) late Middle English
  • (verb, verbal) late Middle English 1400–50
re•lapsa•ble, adj. 
re•lapser, n. 
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged regress, revert, lapse.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
relapse vb /rɪˈlæps/(intransitive)
  1. to lapse back into a former state or condition, esp one involving bad habits
  2. to become ill again after apparent recovery
n /rɪˈlæps; ˈriːˌlæps/
  1. the act or an instance of relapsing
  2. the return of ill health after an apparent or partial recovery
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin relabī to slip back, from re- + labī to slip, slide

reˈlapser n
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更新时间:2024/9/20 6:31:51