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单词 rein
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
rein /reɪn/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a leather strap fastened to each end of the bit of a bridle, by which the rider or driver controls a horse or other animal.
  2. reins, [plural] the controlling or directing power:the reins of government.

v. 
  1. to guide, control, or restrain (a horse or other animal) by pulling on a bridle bit by means of the reins:[+ object]He reined his horse.
  2. rein in, to control or guide tightly: [+ object + in]You'll need to rein those children in.[+ in + object]You have to rein in a person like that.
Idioms
  1. Idioms give (free) rein to, [+ object] to give complete freedom to.
  2. keep a tight rein on, [+ object] to control, direct, or restrain tightly.

See -tain-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
rein  (rān),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Often, reins. a leather strap, fastened to each end of the bit of a bridle, by which the rider or driver controls a horse or other animal by pulling so as to exert pressure on the bit. See illus. under harness. 
  2. any of certain other straps or thongs forming part of a harness, as a checkrein.
  3. any means of curbing, controlling, or directing;
    check;
    restraint.
  4. reins, the controlling or directing power:the reins of government.
  5. draw rein, to curtail one's speed or progress;
    halt:The rider saw the snake and drew rein sharply.
  6. give rein to, to give complete freedom to;
    indulge freely:to give rein to one's imagination.Also, give free rein to, give full rein to. 

v.t. 
  1. to check or guide (a horse or other animal) by exerting pressure on a bridle bit by means of the reins.
  2. to curb;
    restrain;
    control.

v.i. 
  1. to obey the reins:a horse that reins well.
  2. to rein a horse or other animal.
  • Vulgar Latin *retina, noun, nominal derivative of Latin retinēre to hold back, retain; (verb, verbal) Middle English rainen, reinen, derivative of the noun, nominal
  • Old French re(s)ne
  • (noun, nominal) Middle English rene, reine, raine 1300–50
reinless, adj. 
    • 8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged check, bridle, limit.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
rein /reɪn/ n
  1. (often plural) one of a pair of long straps, usually connected together and made of leather, used to control a horse, running from the side of the bit or the headstall to the hand of the rider, driver, or trainer
  2. a similar device used to control a very young child
  3. any form or means of control: to take up the reins of government
  4. the direction in which a rider turns (in phrases such as on a left (or right) rein, change the rein)
  5. something that restrains, controls, or guides
  6. give free rein, give a free reinto allow considerable freedom; remove restraints
  7. keep a tight rein onto control carefully; limit: we have to keep a tight rein on expenditure
vb
  1. (transitive) to check, restrain, hold back, or halt with or as if with reins
  2. to control or guide (a horse) with a rein or reins: they reined left

See also rein inEtymology: 13th Century: from Old French resne, from Latin retinēre to hold back, from re- + tenēre to hold; see restrain
USAGE
reign

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更新时间:2025/2/23 12:29:17