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单词 refine
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•fine /rɪˈfaɪn/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object], -fined, -fin•ing. 
  1. to separate (something) from impure substances:to refine oil.
  2. to bring (something) to a finer state or form by purifying, polishing, changing, or making it more precise:to refine a theory.
See -fin-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•fine  (ri fīn),USA pronunciation v., -fined, -fin•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to bring to a fine or a pure state;
    free from impurities:to refine metal, sugar, or petroleum.
  2. to purify from what is coarse, vulgar, or debasing;
    make elegant or cultured.
  3. to bring to a finer state or form by purifying.
  4. to make more fine, subtle, or precise:to refine one's writing style.

v.i. 
  1. to become pure.
  2. to become more fine, elegant, or polished.
  3. to make fine distinctions in thought or language.
  4. refine on or upon, to improve by inserting finer distinctions, superior elements, etc.:to refine on one's previous work.
  • re- + fine1 1575–85
re•fina•ble, adj. 
re•finer, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
refine /rɪˈfaɪn/ vb
  1. to make or become free from impurities, sediment, or other foreign matter; purify
  2. (transitive) to separate (a mixture) into pure constituents, as in an oil refinery
  3. to make or become free from coarse characteristics; make or become elegant or polished
  4. (transitive) often followed by out: to remove (something impure or extraneous)
  5. (intr; often followed by on or upon) to enlarge or improve (upon) by making subtle or fine distinctions
  6. (transitive) to make (language) more subtle or polished
Etymology: 16th Century: from re- + fine1

reˈfinable adj
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