英语词汇“refer”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

re•fer v., -ferred, -fer•ring.

to direct attention to:[~ + to + object]The teacher referred to chapter seven during yesterday's lecture.
to direct (someone) to a person, place, etc., for information or anything required:[~ + object + to + object]The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.
to submit or send (something) to someone for decision, information, etc.:[~ + object + to + object]Please refer all your questions to the public information office.
to consider as belonging to a certain class, group, period, etc.;
classify:[~ + to + object + as + object]The government refers to a plumber's work as a blue-collar job.
to apply to;
indicate;
mean:[~ + to + object]This new regulation does not really refer to your company.

re•fer•rer, n. [countable]See -fer-.

re•fer v., -ferred, -fer•ring.
v.t.

to direct for information or anything required:He referred me to books on astrology.
to direct the attention or thoughts of:The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.
to hand over or submit for information, consideration, decision, etc.:to refer the argument to arbitration.
to assign to a class, period, etc.; regard as belonging or related.
to have relation;
relate;
apply.

v.i.

to direct attention, as a reference mark does.
to have recourse or resort;
turn, as for aid or information:to refer to one's notes.
to make reference or allusion:The author referred to his teachers twice in his article.

Latin referre to bring back, equivalent. to re- re- + ferre to bring, bear¹
Middle English referren 1325–75

ref•er•a•ble, re•fer•ra•ble, re•fer•ri•ble adj. re•fer′rer, n.

4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged attribute, ascribe, impute.
5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pertain, belong.
8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged advert, allude.

refer /rɪˈfɜː/ vb ( -fers, -ferring, -ferred)(often followed by to)

(intransitive) to make mention (of)
(transitive) to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etc: the reader is referred to Chomsky, 1965
(intransitive) to seek information (from): I referred to a dictionary of English usage, he referred to his notes
(intransitive) to be relevant (to); pertain or relate (to)
(transitive) to assign or attribute: Cromwell referred his victories to God
(transitive) to hand over for consideration, reconsideration, or decision: to refer a complaint to another department
(transitive) to hand back to the originator as unacceptable or unusable
(transitive) Brit to fail (a student) in an examination
refer to drawer ⇒ a request by a bank that the payee consult the drawer concerning a cheque payable by that bank (usually because the drawer has insufficient funds in his account), payment being suspended in the meantime
(transitive) to direct (a patient) for treatment to another doctor, usually a specialist

Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear¹

referable /ˈrɛfərəb^əl/, referrable /rɪˈfɜːrəb^əl/ adj reˈferral n reˈferrer n USAGE
The common practice of adding back to refer is tautologous, since this meaning is already contained in the re- of refer: this refers to (not back to) what has already been said. However, when refer is used in the sense of passing a document or question for further consideration to the person from whom it was received, it may be appropriate to say he referred the matter back

单词	refer
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 re•fer /rɪˈfɜr/USA pronunciation v., -ferred, -fer•ring. to direct attention to:[~ + to + object]The teacher referred to chapter seven during yesterday's lecture. to direct (someone) to a person, place, etc., for information or anything required:[~ + object + to + object]The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. to submit or send (something) to someone for decision, information, etc.:[~ + object + to + object]Please refer all your questions to the public information office. to consider as belonging to a certain class, group, period, etc.; classify:[~ + to + object + as + object]The government refers to a plumber's work as a blue-collar job. to apply to; indicate; mean:[~ + to + object]This new regulation does not really refer to your company. re•fer•rer, n. [countable]See -fer-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 re•fer (ri fûr′),USA pronunciation v., -ferred, -fer•ring. v.t. to direct for information or anything required:He referred me to books on astrology. to direct the attention or thoughts of:The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. to hand over or submit for information, consideration, decision, etc.:to refer the argument to arbitration. to assign to a class, period, etc.; regard as belonging or related. to have relation; relate; apply. v.i. to direct attention, as a reference mark does. to have recourse or resort; turn, as for aid or information:to refer to one's notes. to make reference or allusion:The author referred to his teachers twice in his article. Latin referre to bring back, equivalent. to re- re- + ferre to bring, bear¹ Middle English referren 1325–75 ref•er•a•ble, re•fer•ra•ble, re•fer•ri•ble (ref′ər ə bəl, ri fûr′-),USA pronunciation adj. re•fer′rer, n. 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged attribute, ascribe, impute. 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pertain, belong. 8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged advert, allude. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: refer /rɪˈfɜː/ vb ( -fers, -ferring, -ferred)(often followed by to) (intransitive) to make mention (of) (transitive) to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etc: the reader is referred to Chomsky, 1965 (intransitive) to seek information (from): I referred to a dictionary of English usage, he referred to his notes (intransitive) to be relevant (to); pertain or relate (to) (transitive) to assign or attribute: Cromwell referred his victories to God (transitive) to hand over for consideration, reconsideration, or decision: to refer a complaint to another department (transitive) to hand back to the originator as unacceptable or unusable (transitive) Brit to fail (a student) in an examination refer to drawer ⇒ a request by a bank that the payee consult the drawer concerning a cheque payable by that bank (usually because the drawer has insufficient funds in his account), payment being suspended in the meantime (transitive) to direct (a patient) for treatment to another doctor, usually a specialist Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear¹ referable /ˈrɛfərəb^əl/, referrable /rɪˈfɜːrəb^əl/ adj reˈferral n reˈferrer n USAGE The common practice of adding back to refer is tautologous, since this meaning is already contained in the re- of refer: this refers to (not back to) what has already been said. However, when refer is used in the sense of passing a document or question for further consideration to the person from whom it was received, it may be appropriate to say he referred the matter back
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