释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024re•fer /rɪˈfɜr/USA pronunciation v., -ferred, -fer•ring. - to direct attention to:[~ + to + object]The teacher referred to chapter seven during yesterday's lecture.
- to direct (someone) to a person, place, etc., for information or anything required:[~ + object + to + object]The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.
- to submit or send (something) to someone for decision, information, etc.:[~ + object + to + object]Please refer all your questions to the public information office.
- to consider as belonging to a certain class, group, period, etc.;
classify:[~ + to + object + as + object]The government refers to a plumber's work as a blue-collar job. - to apply to;
indicate; mean:[~ + to + object]This new regulation does not really refer to your company. re•fer•rer, n. [countable]See -fer-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024re•fer (ri fûr′),USA pronunciation v., -ferred, -fer•ring. v.t. - to direct for information or anything required:He referred me to books on astrology.
- to direct the attention or thoughts of:The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.
- to hand over or submit for information, consideration, decision, etc.:to refer the argument to arbitration.
- to assign to a class, period, etc.; regard as belonging or related.
- to have relation;
relate; apply. v.i. - to direct attention, as a reference mark does.
- to have recourse or resort;
turn, as for aid or information:to refer to one's notes. - to make reference or allusion:The author referred to his teachers twice in his article.
- Latin referre to bring back, equivalent. to re- re- + ferre to bring, bear1
- Middle English referren 1325–75
ref•er•a•ble, re•fer•ra•ble, re•fer•ri•ble (ref′ər ə bəl, ri fûr′-),USA pronunciation adj. re•fer′rer, n. - 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged attribute, ascribe, impute.
- 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pertain, belong.
- 8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged advert, allude.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: refer /rɪˈfɜː/ vb ( -fers, -ferring, -ferred)(often followed by to)- (intransitive) to make mention (of)
- (transitive) to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etc: the reader is referred to Chomsky, 1965
- (intransitive) to seek information (from): I referred to a dictionary of English usage, he referred to his notes
- (intransitive) to be relevant (to); pertain or relate (to)
- (transitive) to assign or attribute: Cromwell referred his victories to God
- (transitive) to hand over for consideration, reconsideration, or decision: to refer a complaint to another department
- (transitive) to hand back to the originator as unacceptable or unusable
- (transitive) Brit to fail (a student) in an examination
- refer to drawer ⇒ a request by a bank that the payee consult the drawer concerning a cheque payable by that bank (usually because the drawer has insufficient funds in his account), payment being suspended in the meantime
- (transitive) to direct (a patient) for treatment to another doctor, usually a specialist
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear1referable /ˈrɛfərəbəl/, referrable /rɪˈfɜːrəbəl/ adj reˈferral n reˈferrer n USAGE The common practice of adding back to refer is tautologous, since this meaning is already contained in the re- of refer: this refers to (not back to) what has already been said. However, when refer is used in the sense of passing a document or question for further consideration to the person from whom it was received, it may be appropriate to say he referred the matter back |