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单词 barb
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
barb1 /bɑrb/USA pronunciation  n. [countable]
  1. a point curving backward from a hook or arrowhead.
  2. a deliberately unkind remark.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
barb1  (bärb),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a point or pointed part projecting backward from a main point, as of a fishhook or arrowhead. See illus. under fishhook. 
  2. an obviously or openly unpleasant or carping remark.
  3. Botany, Zoologya hooked or sharp bristle.
  4. Birds[Ornith.]one of the processes attached to the rachis of a feather. See illus. under feather. 
  5. Birdsone of a breed of domestic pigeons, similar to the carriers or homers, having a short, broad bill.
  6. Fishany of numerous, small, Old World cyprinid fishes of the genera Barbus and Puntius, often kept in aquariums.
  7. Veterinary DiseasesUsually, barbs. a small protuberance under the tongue in horses and cattle, esp. when inflamed and swollen.
  8. ClothingAlso, barbe. a linen covering for the throat and breast, formerly worn by women mourners and now only by some nuns.
  9. [Obs.]a beard.

v.t. 
  1. to furnish with a barb or barbs.
  • Middle French Latin barba beard or beardlike projection
  • Middle English barbe 1300–50
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged spur, spike, prong, barbule; snag, prickle, spicule.

barb2  (bärb),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Dog and Cat Breedsone of a breed of horses raised originally in Barbary.
  • French barbe, shortened form of Italian barbero Barbary steed, equivalent. to Barber(ia) Barbary + -o masculine noun, nominal suffix
  • 1630–40

barb3  (bärb),USA pronunciation n. [Slang.]
  1. Drugs, Slang Termsbarbiturate.
  • by shortening

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
barb /bɑːb/ n
  1. a subsidiary point facing in the opposite direction to the main point of a fish-hook, harpoon, arrow, etc, intended to make extraction difficult
  2. any of various pointed parts, as on barbed wire
  3. a cutting remark; gibe
  4. any of the numerous hairlike filaments that form the vane of a feather
  5. a beardlike growth in certain animals
  6. a hooked hair or projection on certain fruits
vb
  1. (transitive) to provide with a barb or barbs
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French barbe beard, point, from Latin barba beard

barbed adj
barb /bɑːb/ n
  1. a breed of horse of North African origin, similar to the Arab but less spirited
Etymology: 17th Century: from French barbe, from Italian barbero a Barbary (horse)
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