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单词 recalcitrant
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•cal•ci•trant /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. resisting or fighting against authority or control;
    not obedient or cooperative:The recalcitrant prisoner had to be dragged back to his cell.
  2. hard to deal with, manage, or operate:a recalcitrant machine.
re•cal•ci•trance, n. [uncountable] 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•cal•ci•trant  (ri kalsi trənt),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. resisting authority or control;
    not obedient or compliant;
    refractory.
  2. hard to deal with, manage, or operate.

n. 
  1. a recalcitrant person.
  • Latin recalcitrant- (stem of recalcitrāns, present participle of recalcitrāre to kick back), equivalent. to re- re- + calcitr(āre) to strike with the heels, kick (derivative of calx heel) + -ant- -ant
  • 1835–45
re•calci•trance, re•calci•tran•cy, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged resistant, rebellious, opposed. See unruly. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
recalcitrant /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/ adj
  1. not susceptible to control or authority; refractory
n
  1. a recalcitrant person
Etymology: 19th Century: via French from Latin recalcitrāre, from re- + calcitrāre to kick, from calx heel

reˈcalcitrance n
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