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单词 realism
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•al•ism /ˈriəˌlɪzəm/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. interest in or concern for things that are actual or real, as distinguished from things that are abstract, that cannot be easily defined, that are thought about but not acted upon, etc.
  2. Fine Art[usually: Realism] a style of painting, sculpture, or literature in which figures and scenes of familiar parts of life are depicted or represented as they are or might be experienced in everyday life.
re•al•ist, n. [countable] See -real-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
re•al•ism  (rēə liz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. interest in or concern for the actual or real, as distinguished from the abstract, speculative, etc.
  2. the tendency to view or represent things as they really are.
  3. Fine Art
    • treatment of forms, colors, space, etc., in such a manner as to emphasize their correspondence to actuality or to ordinary visual experience. Cf. idealism (def. 4), naturalism (def. 2).
    • (usually cap.) a style of painting and sculpture developed about the mid-19th century in which figures and scenes are depicted as they are experienced or might be experienced in everyday life.
  4. Literature
    • a manner of treating subject matter that presents a careful description of everyday life, usually of the lower and middle classes.
    • a theory of writing in which the ordinary, familiar, or mundane aspects of life are represented in a straightforward or matter-of-fact manner that is presumed to reflect life as it actually is. Cf. naturalism (def. 1b).
  5. Philosophy
    • the doctrine that universals have a real objective existence. Cf. conceptualism, nominalism. 
    • the doctrine that objects of sense perception have an existence independent of the act of perception. Cf. idealism (def. 5a).
  • 1810–20; real1 + -ism; compare French réalisme

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
realism /ˈrɪəˌlɪzəm/ n
  1. awareness or acceptance of the physical universe, events, etc, as they are, as opposed to the abstract or ideal
  2. a style of painting and sculpture that seeks to represent the familiar or typical in real life, rather than an idealized, formalized, or romantic interpretation of it
  3. any similar school or style in other arts, esp literature
  4. the thesis that general terms such as common nouns refer to entities that have a real existence separate from the individuals which fall under them
  5. the theory that physical objects continue to exist whether they are perceived or not
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