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单词 raw
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
raw /rɔ/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est, n. 
adj. 
  1. uncooked:a raw carrot.
  2. not processed, finished, treated, or refined:[before a noun]raw cotton.
  3. Food not pasteurized:[before a noun]raw milk.
  4. unnaturally or painfully open or exposed:raw wounds.
  5. vulgar;
    crude:raw jokes.
  6. inexperienced;
    untrained:a raw recruit.
  7. brutal:[before a noun]a show of raw power.
  8. harsh or unfair:We got a raw deal when we were fired.
  9. cold and wet:a raw day.
Idioms
  1. Idioms in the raw:
    • Idiomsin the natural state:nature in the raw.
    • Idiomsnude;
      naked:sleeping in the raw.

raw•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
raw  (rô),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n. 
adj. 
  1. uncooked, as articles of food:a raw carrot.
  2. not having undergone processes of preparing, dressing, finishing, refining, or manufacture:raw cotton.
  3. unnaturally or painfully exposed, as flesh, by removal of the skin or natural integument.
  4. Pathologypainfully open, as a sore or wound.
  5. crude in quality or character;
    not tempered or refined by art or taste:raw humor.
  6. ignorant, inexperienced, or untrained:a raw recruit.
  7. brutally or grossly frank:a raw portrayal of human passions.
  8. brutally harsh or unfair:a raw deal; receiving raw treatment from his friends.
  9. disagreeably damp and chilly, as the weather or air:a raw, foggy day at the beach.
  10. not diluted, as alcoholic spirits:raw whiskey.
  11. unprocessed or unevaluated:raw data.

n. 
  1. Pathologya sore or irritated place, as on the flesh.
  2. unrefined sugar, oil, etc.
  3. in the raw:
    • in the natural, uncultivated, or unrefined state:nature in the raw.
    • Informal Termsin the nude;
      naked:sunbathing in the raw.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English hrēaw, hrǣw; cognate with Dutch rauw, German roh; akin to Latin crūdus raw (see crude), cruor blood, Greek kréas raw flesh
rawish, adj. 
rawish•ness, n. 
rawly, adv. 
rawness, n. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unprepared, rough, makeshift. Raw, crude, rude refer to something not in a finished or highly refined state. Raw applies particularly to material not yet changed by a process, by manufacture, or by preparation for consumption:raw cotton; raw leather.Crude refers to that which still needs refining:crude petroleum.Rude refers to what is still in a condition of rough simplicity or in a makeshift or roughly made form:rude agricultural implements; the rude bridge that arched the flood.
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged undisciplined, green, unskilled, unpracticed.
    • 9.See corresponding entry in Unabridged cold, wet.
    • 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged straight, neat.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged cooked.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
raw /rɔː/ adj
  1. (of food) not cooked
  2. (prenominal) in an unfinished, natural, or unrefined state; not treated by manufacturing or other processes: raw materials for making steel, raw brick
  3. (of an edge of material) unhemmed; liable to fray
  4. (of the skin, a wound, etc) having the surface exposed or abraded, esp painfully
  5. ignorant, inexperienced, or immature: a raw recruit
  6. (prenominal) not selected or modified: raw statistics
  7. frank or realistic: a raw picture of the breakdown of a marriage
  8. (of spirits) undiluted
  9. chiefly US coarse, vulgar, or obscene
  10. (of the weather) harshly cold and damp
  11. informal unfair; unjust (esp in the phrase a raw deal)
n
  1. the rawBrit informal a sensitive point: his criticism touched me on the raw
  2. in the rawinformal without clothes; naked
  3. in a natural or unmodified state
Etymology: Old English hreaw; related to Old High German hrao, Old Norse hrār raw, Latin cruor thick blood, Greek kreas meat

ˈrawish adj ˈrawly adv ˈrawness n
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