| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024ban1 /bæn/USA pronunciation v., banned, ban•ning, n. v. - to prohibit, forbid, or bar;
interdict: [ ~ + obj]:The two countries agreed to ban the testing of nuclear weapons.[ ~ + obj + from ]:She was banned from competition.
n. [countable] - Lawa prohibition by law:a ban on smoking.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024ban1 (ban),USA pronunciation v., banned, ban•ning, n. v.t. - to prohibit, forbid, or bar;
interdict:to ban nuclear weapons; The dictator banned all newspapers and books that criticized his regime. - [Archaic.]
- to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon.
- to curse;
execrate.
n. - Lawthe act of prohibiting by law;
interdiction. - Lawinformal denunciation or prohibition, as by public opinion:society's ban on racial discrimination.
- [Law.]
- a proclamation.
- a public condemnation.
- [Eccles.]a formal condemnation;
excommunication. - a malediction;
curse.
- bef. 1000; Middle English bannen, Old English bannan to summon, proclaim; cognate with Old Norse banna to curse (probably influencing some senses of Middle English word), Old High German bannan; akin to Latin fārī to speak, Sanskrit bhanati (he) speaks
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged taboo, outlaw, proscribe.
- 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged prohibition, proscription, interdict.
- 3, 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged taboo.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged allow.
ban2 (ban),USA pronunciation n. - a public proclamation or edict.
- bans, [Eccles.]banns.
- World History(in the feudal system)
- the summoning of the sovereign's vassals for military service.
- the body of vassals summoned.
- Middle English, aphetic variant of iban, Old English gebann proclamation, summons to arms (derivative of bannan ban1), influenced in some senses by Old French ban, from same Gmc base 1200–50
- World History(formerly) the governor of Croatia and Slavonia.
- World History[Hist.]a provincial governor of the southern marches of Hungary.
- a Turkic personal name, perh. introduced into the Balkans by the Avars; compare Medieval Greek bo(e)ános ban
- Serbo-Croatian bân, contracted from *bojan, *bajan, said to be
- 1605–15
(bä′nē).USA pronunciation - Currencya Rumanian coin, the 100th part of a leu.
- Serbo-Croatian bân ban3
- Rumanian, of uncertain origin, originally, perh.
- 1960–65
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: ban /bæn/ vb (bans, banning, banned)- (transitive) to prohibit, esp officially, from action, display, entrance, sale, etc; forbid
n - an official prohibition or interdiction
- a public proclamation or edict, esp of outlawry
- archaic a curse; imprecation
Etymology: Old English bannan to proclaim; compare Old Norse banna to forbid, Old High German bannan to command |