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单词 ranged
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ranged  (rānjd),USA pronunciation adj. [Building Trades.]
  1. Buildingcoursed.
  • range + -ed2 1520–30

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
range /reɪndʒ/USA pronunciation   n., adj., v., ranged, rang•ing. 
n. 
  1. the extent to which, or the limits between which, something can change or vary:[countable]a price range between $500 and $1,000.
  2. the extent, scope, or distance of something in which it can operate or in which it is effective: [uncountable]one's range of vision.[countable* usually singular]His singing voice has a range of an octave.
  3. the distance of the target from the weapon: [uncountable]She was shot at close range.[countable]The bullet was fired from a range of three feet.
  4. an area equipped with targets for practice in shooting:[countable]a rifle range.
  5. Rocketry[countable] an area used for testing missiles.
  6. a row, line, or series of things, as of similar products;
    a number of different things of the same general sort or type:[countable]a wide range of computer equipment.
  7. Animal Husbandry[countable] Also called ˈrangeˌland. an area of land that is or may be traveled over, esp. an open region for the grazing of livestock.
  8. Ecology[countable] the region or area over which a population or species of animal or plant is found.
  9. a chain of mountains forming a single system: [countable]an important mountain range.[often: the + ~]the Cascade Range.
  10. [countable] a large cooking stove having burners on the top surface and containing one or more ovens.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. Animal Husbandryworking or grazing on a range:range animals.

v. 
  1. to vary or be within certain limits:[no object* not: be + ~-ing]Her emotions ranged from joy to despair.
  2. to move around or through (a region or area): [no object]The buffalo ranged over the whole state.[+ object]Explorers ranged the entire region.
  3. to extend or wander over, so as to include or cover:[no object]Their talks ranged over a variety of subjects.
  4. to arrange (persons or things) in rows or lines or in a specific position:[+ object]to range the books in the library.
  5. to place in a particular class;
    classify:[+ object]to range errors into different categories.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
range  (rānj),USA pronunciation n., adj., v., ranged, rang•ing. 
n. 
  1. the extent to which or the limits between which variation is possible:the range of steel prices; a wide range of styles.
  2. the extent or scope of the operation or action of something:within range of vision.
  3. the distance to which a projectile is or may be sent by a weapon.
  4. the distance of the target from the weapon.
  5. an area equipped with targets for practice in shooting weapons:a rifle range.
  6. Rocketryan area used for flight-testing missiles.
  7. the distance of something to be located from some point of operation, as in sound ranging.
  8. Transportthe distance that can be covered by an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle, carrying a normal load without refueling.
  9. Statisticsthe difference between the largest and smallest values in a statistical distribution.
  10. Buildinga continuous course of masonry of the same height from end to end.
  11. Music and Dancecompass (def. 4).
  12. [Survey.]
    • Surveyingthe horizontal direction or extension of a survey line established by two or more marked points.
    • Surveying(in U.S. public-land surveys) one of a series of divisions numbered east or west from the principal meridian of the survey and consisting of a row of townships, each six miles square, that are numbered north or south from a base line.
  13. Nautical, Naval Terms[Navig.]a line established by markers or lights on shore for the location of soundings.
  14. a rank, class, or order:in the higher ranges of society.
  15. a row, line, or series, as of persons or things.
  16. an act of ranging or moving around, as over an area or region.
  17. Animal HusbandryAlso called rangeland. an area or tract that is or may be ranged over, esp. an open region for the grazing of livestock.
  18. Ecologythe region over which a population or species is distributed:the range of the Baltimore oriole.
  19. Mathematicsthe set of all values attained by a given function throughout its domain.
  20. a chain of mountains forming a single system:the Catskill Range.
  21. a large portable or stationary cooking stove having burners built into the top surface and containing one or more ovens.
  22. Physicsthe maximum distance that a charged particle, as a proton, can penetrate a given medium and still maintain sufficient kinetic energy to produce ionization in the medium.
  23. [Naut.]
    • Naval Termsa large cleat for securing various lines, esp. the tacks and sheets of courses.
    • Naval Termsa length of anchor cable laid on deck.
  24. in range, (of two or more objects observed from a vessel) located one directly behind the other.

adj. 
  1. Animal Husbandryworking or grazing on a range:range horses; range animals like steer and sheep.

v.t. 
  1. to draw up or arrange (persons or things) in rows or lines or in a specific position, company, or group:The sergeant ranged the troops in columns of six across.
  2. to place or arrange systematically;
    set in order;
    dispose:The members of the cast were ranged in their proper places on stage.
  3. to place in a particular class;
    classify:They ranged themselves with the liberals.
  4. to make straight, level, or even, as lines of type.
  5. to pass over or through (an area or region) in all directions, as in exploring or searching:They ranged the entire countryside.
  6. Animal Husbandryto pasture (cattle) on a range.
  7. to direct or train, as a telescope, upon an object.
  8. to obtain the range of (something aimed at or to be located).
  9. Nautical, Naval Termsto lay out (an anchor cable) so that the anchor may descend smoothly.

v.i. 
  1. to vary within certain limits:prices ranging from $5 to $10.
  2. to have a certain variety of things somehow related:emotions ranging from smugness to despair.
  3. to move around or through a region in all directions, as people or animals.
  4. to rove, roam, or wander:The talk ranged over a variety of subjects.
  5. to stretch out or extend in a line, as things:shabby houses ranged along the road.
  6. to extend, run, or go in a certain direction:a boundary ranging from east and west.
  7. to lie or extend in the same line or plane, as one thing with another or others.
  8. to take up a position in a line or in order.
  9. to extend, be found, or occur over an area or throughout a period, as an animal or plant.
  10. Rocketryto have a specified range, as a gun, missile, etc.
  11. to find the range, as of something aimed at or to be located.
  12. Nautical, Naval Terms(of an anchored vessel) to swerve or sheer (often fol. by about).
  • Middle French ranger, Old French rengier, derivative of renc
  • Old French renge row, derivative of renc line; see rank1; (verb, verbal) Middle English rangen
  • (noun, nominal) Middle English 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sweep, reach. Range, compass, latitude, scope refer to extent or breadth. Range emphasizes extent and diversity:the range of one's interests.Compass suggests definite limits:within the compass of one's mind.Latitude emphasizes the idea of freedom from narrow confines, thus breadth or extent:granted latitude of action.Scope suggests great freedom but a proper limit:the scope of one's activities; the scope of one's obligations.
    • 14.See corresponding entry in Unabridged kind, sort.
    • 15.See corresponding entry in Unabridged tier, file.
    • 26.See corresponding entry in Unabridged align, rank.
    • 27.See corresponding entry in Unabridged array.
    • 37.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See roam.
    • 39.See corresponding entry in Unabridged  lie.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
range /reɪndʒ/ n
  1. the limits within which a person or thing can function effectively
  2. the limits within which any fluctuation takes place: a range of values
  3. the total products of a manufacturer, designer, or stockist: the new autumn range
  4. the maximum effective distance of a projectile fired from a weapon
  5. the distance between a target and a weapon
  6. an area set aside for shooting practice or rocket testing
  7. the total distance which a ship, aircraft, or land vehicle is capable of covering without taking on fresh fuel: the range of this car is about 160 miles
  8. (of a function) the set of values that the function takes for all possible arguments
  9. US Canadian an extensive tract of open land on which livestock can graze
  10. (as modifier): range cattle
  11. the geographical region in which a species of plant or animal normally grows or lives
  12. a rank, row, or series of items
  13. a series or chain of mountains
  14. a large stove with burners and one or more ovens, usually heated by solid fuel
  15. the act or process of ranging
vb
  1. to establish or be situated in a line, row, or series
  2. (tr; often reflexive) followed by with: to put into a specific category; classify: she ranges herself with the angels
  3. (followed by on) to aim or point (a telescope, gun, etc) or (of a gun, telescope, etc) to be pointed or aimed
  4. to establish the distance of (a target) from (a weapon)
  5. (intransitive) (of a gun or missile) to have a specified range
  6. when intr, followed by over: to wander about (in) an area; roam (over)
  7. (intransitive) followed by over: (of an animal or plant) to live or grow in its normal habitat
  8. (transitive) to put (cattle) to graze on a range
  9. (intransitive) to fluctuate within specific limits
  10. (intransitive) to extend or run in a specific direction
  11. (intransitive) (of a vessel) to swing back and forth while at anchor
  12. (transitive) to make (lines of printers' type) level or even at the margin
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French: row, from ranger to position, from renc line
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