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单词 quill
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
quill /kwɪl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Birdsone of the large feathers of the wing or tail of a bird.
  2. Birdsthe hard, hollow part at the base of a feather.
  3. Birdsa feather, as that of a goose, used as a pen for writing.
  4. Zoologyone of the hollow spines on a porcupine or hedgehog.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
quill  (kwil),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Birdsone of the large feathers of the wing or tail of a bird.
  2. Birdsthe hard, hollow, basal part of a feather. See illus. under feather. 
  3. Birdsa feather, as of a goose, formed into a pen for writing.
  4. Zoologyone of the hollow spines on a porcupine or hedgehog.
  5. Music and Dancea plectrum of a harpsichord.
  6. a roll of bark, as of cinnamon, formed in drying.
  7. Textilesa reed or other hollow stem on which yarn is wound.
  8. Textilesa bobbin or spool.
  9. a toothpick.
  10. [Mach.]
    • Mechanical Engineeringa hollow shaft or sleeve through which another independently rotating shaft may pass.
    • Mechanical Engineeringa shaft, joined to and supported by two other shafts or machines, for transmitting motion from one to the other.
    • Mechanical Engineeringa rotating toolholder used in boring or facing internal angles.
  11. a musical pipe, esp. one made from a hollow reed.

v.t. 
  1. Textiles
    • to arrange (fabric) in flutes or cylindrical ridges, as along the edge of a garment, hem, etc.
    • Textilesto wind on a quill, as yarn.
  2. to penetrate with, or as if with, a quill or quills.
  3. to extract a quill or quills from:to quill a duck before cooking it.
  • 1375–1425; late Middle English quil; compare Low German quiele, German Kiel
quill-like′, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
quill /kwɪl/ n
  1. any of the large stiff feathers of the wing or tail of a bird
  2. the long hollow central part of a bird's feather; calamus
  3. a bird's feather made into a pen for writing
  4. any of the stiff hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog
  5. a device, formerly usually made from a crow quill, for plucking a harpsichord string
  6. a small roll of bark, esp one of dried cinnamon
  7. (in weaving) a bobbin or spindle
  8. a fluted fold, as in a ruff
vb (transitive)
  1. to wind (thread, yarn, etc) onto a spool or bobbin
  2. to make or press fluted folds in (a ruff)
Etymology: 15th Century (in the sense: hollow reed or pipe): of uncertain origin; compare Middle Low German quiele quill
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