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单词 quarantiner
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
quar•an•tine /ˈkwɔrənˌtin, ˈkwɑr-, ˌkwɔrənˈtin, ˌkwɑr-/USA pronunciation   n., v., -tined, -tin•ing. 
n. 
  1. Pathologya period, originally 40 days, during which a person or animal is kept apart from others to ensure that any disease he, she, or it may have will not be spread: [uncountable]kept in quarantine until the disease ran its course.[countable* usually singular]imposing a quarantine.

v. [+ object]
  1. Pathologyto put in or place under quarantine:The captain quarantined the sick passenger.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
quar•an•tine  (kwôrən tēn′, kwor-, kwôr′ən tēn, kwor′-),USA pronunciation n., v., -tined, -tin•ing. 
n. 
  1. Pathologya strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
  2. Pathologya period, originally 40 days, of detention or isolation imposed upon ships, persons, animals, or plants on arrival at a port or place, when suspected of carrying some infectious or contagious disease.
  3. a system of measures maintained by governmental authority at ports, frontiers, etc., for preventing the spread of disease.
  4. the branch of the governmental service concerned with such measures.
  5. a place or station at which such measures are carried out, as a special port or dock where ships are detained.
  6. the detention or isolation enforced.
  7. Pathologythe place, esp. a hospital, where people are detained.
  8. a period of 40 days.
  9. social, political, or economic isolation imposed as a punishment, as in ostracizing an individual or enforcing sanctions against a foreign state.

v.t. 
  1. Pathologyto put in or subject to quarantine.
  2. to exclude, detain, or isolate for political, social, or hygienic reasons.
  • Italian quarantina, variant of quarantena, origin, originally Upper Italian (Venetian): period of forty days, group of forty, derivative of quaranta forty Latin quadrāgintā
  • 1600–10
quaran•tin′a•ble, adj. 
quaran•tin′er, n. 

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更新时间:2024/11/11 14:26:41