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单词 quail
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
quail1 /kweɪl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. quails, (esp. when thought of as a group) quail. 
  1. Birdsa small, plump bird of the pheasant family.

quail2 /kweɪl/USA pronunciation   v. [no object]
  1. to lose courage;
    shrink back in fear:quailed at the thought of the danger ahead.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
quail1  (kwāl),USA pronunciation n., pl. quails, ([esp. collectively]) quail. 
  1. Birdsa small, migratory, gallinaceous game bird, Coturnix coturnix, of the Old World.
  2. Birdsany of several other birds of the genus Coturnix and allied genera.
  3. Birdsany of various New World gallinaceous game birds of the genus Colinus and allied genera, esp. the bobwhite.
  4. Sex and Gender[Slang.]a woman or girl.
  • Gmc; compare Dutch kwakkel quail, Middle Dutch, Middle Low German quackele; akin to quack1
  • Old French
  • Middle English quaille 1300–50
quaillike′, adj. 

quail2  (kwāl),USA pronunciation v.i. 
    1. to lose heart or courage in difficulty or danger;
      shrink with fear.
    • Middle Dutch quelen, queilen
    • late Middle English 1400–50
      recoil, flinch, blench, cower. See wince. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
quail /kweɪl/ n ( pl quails, quail)
  1. any small Old World gallinaceous game bird of the genus Coturnix and related genera, having a rounded body and small tail: family Phasianidae (pheasants)
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French quaille, from Medieval Latin quaccula, probably of imitative origin
quail /kweɪl/ vb
  1. (intransitive) to shrink back with fear; cower
Etymology: 15th Century: perhaps from Old French quailler, from Latin coāgulāre to curdle
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