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单词 purple loosestrife
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
purple loosestrife, 
  1. Plant Biologyan Old World plant, Lythrum salicaria, of the loosestrife family, widely naturalized in North America, growing in wet places and having spikes of reddish-purple flowers.
  • 1540–50

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
loose•strife  (lo̅o̅sstrīf′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologyany of various plants belonging to the genus Lysimachia, of the primrose family, having clusters of usually yellow flowers, as L. vulgaris (garden loosestrife) or L. quadrifolia (whorled loosestrife.)
  2. Plant Biologyany of several plants belonging to the genus Lythrum, of the loosestrife family. Cf. purple loosestrife.
  • Greek lȳsimáchei(os) + -a feminine noun, nominal suffix; see lysi-, -machy), plant said to be named after a certain Lysímachos; see -ia
  • loose (verb, verbal) + strife, mistranslation of Latin lȳsimachīa (1540–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
loosestrife /ˈluːsˌstraɪf/ n
  1. any of various primulaceous plants of the genus Lysimachia, esp the yellow-flowered L. vulgaris (yellow loosestrife)
  2. purple loosestrifea purple-flowered lythraceous marsh plant, Lythrum salicaria
  3. any of several similar or related plants, such as the primulaceous plant Naumburgia thyrsiflora (tufted loosestrife)
Etymology: 16th Century: loose + strife, an erroneous translation of Latin lysimachia, as if from Greek lusimakhos ending strife, instead of from the name of the supposed discoverer, Lusimakhos
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