释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024puff /pʌf/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- a short, quick blast of air, smoke, vapor, etc.
- the sound made in giving off such a short blast of air, vapor, smoke, etc.
- an act of inhaling and exhaling, as on a cigarette or pipe.
- Fooda ball of light pastry baked and filled with whipped cream, jam, etc.:a cream puff.
- a flattering review, as of a book or an actor's performance.
v. - [no object] to blow with short, quick blasts, as the wind.
- to (cause to) be let out or given out in a puff: [~ + object]He puffed a cloud of pipe smoke.[no object]puffing on a cigar.
- [no object] to give out a puff or puffs of air;
breathe quickly and with difficulty. - to go or move with puffing or puffs:[no object]The train puffed into the station.
- to (cause to) become inflated or swollen, or to stand out: [no object; (~ + up)]Her face puffed up in reaction to the poison ivy.[~ + object]She puffed her cheeks in thought.[~ + up + object]The bird puffed up its feathers.
- to make fluffy;
fluff: [~ + up + object]to puff up a pillow.[~ + object + up]to puff it up.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024puff (puf ),USA pronunciation n. - a short, quick blast, as of wind or breath.
- an abrupt emission of air, smoke, vapor, etc.
- an act of inhaling and exhaling, as on a cigarette or pipe;
whiff. - the sound of an abrupt emission of air, vapor, etc.
- a small quantity of vapor, smoke, etc., emitted at one blast.
- an inflated or distended part of a thing;
swelling; protuberance. - Fooda form of light pastry with a filling of cream, jam, or the like.
- Clothinga portion of material gathered and held down at the edges but left full in the middle, as on a sleeve.
- Clothinga cylindrical roll of hair.
- Clothing, Textilesa quilted bed covering, usually filled with down.
- a commendation, esp. an exaggerated one, of a book, an actor's performance, etc.
- See powder puff.
- a ball or pad of soft material.
- puffball.
- British Terms[Chiefly Brit. Slang.]a male homosexual.
v.i. - to blow with short, quick blasts, as the wind.
- to be emitted in a puff.
- to emit a puff or puffs;
breathe quick and hard, as after violent exertion. - to go with puffing or panting.
- to emit puffs or whiffs of vapor or smoke.
- to move with such puffs:The locomotive puffed into the station.
- to take puffs at a cigar, cigarette, etc.
- to become inflated, distended, or swollen (usually fol. by up).
- Business(esp. of an auctioneer's accomplice) to bid on an item at an auction solely to increase the price that the final bidder must pay.
v.t. - to send forth (air, vapor, etc.) in short, quick blasts.
- to drive or impel by puffing, or with a short, quick blast.
- to extinguish by means of a puff (usually fol. by out):to puff a match out.
- to smoke (a cigar, cigarette, etc.).
- to inflate, distend, or swell, esp. with air.
- to make fluffy;
fluff (often fol. by up):to puff up a pillow. - to inflate with pride, vanity, etc. (often fol. by up):Their applause puffed him up.
- to praise unduly or with exaggeration.
- to apply powder to (the cheeks, neck, etc.) with a powder puff.
- to apply (powder) with a powder puff.
- to arrange in puffs, as the hair.
- 1175–1225; (verb, verbal) Middle English puffen (compare Middle Dutch puffen, Low German pof, puf ); (noun, nominal) Middle English puf, puffe; of imitative origin, originally
puff′ing•ly, adv. - 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged overpraise, exaggeration, puffery, flattery.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: puff /pʌf/ n - a short quick draught, gust, or emission, as of wind, smoke, air, etc, esp a forceful one
- the amount of wind, smoke, etc, released in a puff
- the sound made by or associated with a puff
- an instance of inhaling and expelling the breath as in smoking
- a light aerated pastry usually filled with cream, jam, etc
- a powder puff
- exaggerated praise, as of a book, product, etc, esp through an advertisement
- a piece of clothing fabric gathered up so as to bulge in the centre while being held together at the edges
- a loose piece of hair wound into a cylindrical roll, usually over a pad, and pinned in place in a coiffure
- one's breath (esp in the phrase out of puff)
- derogatory slang a male homosexual
vb - to blow or breathe or cause to blow or breathe in short quick draughts or blasts
- (tr; often followed by out; usually passive) to cause to be out of breath
- to take puffs or draws at (a cigarette, cigar, or pipe)
- to move with or by the emission of puffs: the steam train puffed up the incline
- often followed by up, out, etc: to swell, as with air, pride, etc
- (transitive) to praise with exaggerated empty words, often in advertising
- (transitive) to apply (cosmetic powder) from a powder puff to (the face)
Etymology: Old English pyffan; related to Dutch German puffen, Swiss pfuffen, Norwegian puffa, all of imitative origin |