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单词 psyche
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
psy•che /ˈsaɪki/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. the human soul, spirit, or mind.
  2. Psychiatrythe mental or psychological structure of a person.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
psyche  (sīk),USA pronunciation v.t. psyched, psych•ing. 
  1. Informal Termspsych1.

Psy•che  (sīkē),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mythology[Class. Myth.]a personification of the soul, which in the form of a beautiful girl was loved by Eros.
  2. (l.c.) the human soul, spirit, or mind.
  3. Psychiatry(l.c.) Psychoanal. the mental or psychological structure of a person, esp. as a motive force.
  4. Philosophy[Neoplatonism.]the second emanation of the One, regarded as a universal consciousness and as the animating principle of the world.
  5. a female given name.
  • Greek psȳché̄ literally, breath, derivative of psý̄chein to breathe, blow, hence, live (see psycho-)
  • Latin psȳchē
  • 1650–60 for def. 2

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
psyche /ˈsaɪkɪ/ n
  1. the human mind or soul
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin, from Greek psukhē breath, soul; related to Greek psukhein to breathe
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
psych1 /saɪk/USA pronunciation   v. [Informal.]
  1. Informal Termsto frighten or cause a feeling of uneasiness or anxiety in the mind: [+ object (+ out)]The tall player on their team was trying to psych our players (out).[~ (+ out) + object]to psych (out) the other team.
  2. Informal Termsto prepare (oneself or another) to be in the right frame of mind or to do one's best: [+ object]was psyched and ready to go.[+ oneself + up]psyching himself up to propose.[+ up + object]The coach tried to psych up the team.[+ object + up]to psych the team up before the game.
  3. to figure out ahead of time:[~ (+ out) + object]trying to psych out which day he'd give the test.

psych.,  an abbreviation of:
  1. Psychologypsychologist.
  2. Psychologypsychology.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
psych1  (sīk),USA pronunciation v.t. [Informal.]
  1. Informal Termsto intimidate or frighten psychologically, or make nervous (often fol. by out):to psych out the competition.
  2. Informal Termsto prepare psychologically to be in the right frame of mind or to give one's best (often fol. by up):to psych oneself up for an interview.
  3. Informal Termsto figure out psychologically;
    decipher (often fol. by out):to psych out a problem.
Also, psyche. 
  • 1915–20 in earlier sense "to subject to psychoanalysis''; origin, originally a shortening of psychoanalyze; in later use (especially in defs. 1 and 2) perh. independent use of psych-

psych2  (sīk),USA pronunciation n. [Informal.]
  1. Informal Termspsychology, esp. as a course or field of study:She took two semesters of psych in college.
  • by shortening 1890–95

psych-, 
  1. var. of psycho- before some vowels:psychasthenia.

psych., 
    1. Psychologypsychological.
    2. psychologist.
    3. Psychologypsychology.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Psyche /ˈsaɪkɪ/ n
  1. a beautiful girl loved by Eros (Cupid), who became the personification of the soul
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
psych, psyche /saɪk/ vb
  1. (transitive) informal to psychoanalyse
    See also psych out, psych up
Etymology: 20th Century: shortened from psychoanalyse
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