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单词 prostration
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pros•tra•tion  (pro strāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act of prostrating.
  2. the state of being prostrated.
  3. extreme mental or emotional depression or dejection:nervous prostration.
  4. Pathologyextreme physical weakness or exhaustion:heat prostration.
  • Late Latin prōstrātiōn- (stem of prōstrātiō) a lying prone. See prostrate, -ion
  • 1520–30

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pros•trate /ˈprɑstreɪt/USA pronunciation   v., -trat•ed, -trat•ing, adj. 
v. 
  1. to throw oneself facedown on the ground, as in submission or adoration:[+ oneself]He prostrated himself before the king.
  2. Pathology to reduce to physical weakness:[+ object; usually: be + ~-ed]He was prostrated by the heat.

adj. 
  1. lying facedown, as to show submission or adoration.
  2. helpless;
    exhausted:a country left prostrate by natural disasters.
pros•tra•tion /prɑstreɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pros•trate  (prostrāt),USA pronunciation v., -trat•ed, -trat•ing, adj. 
v.t. 
  1. to cast (oneself ) face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration.
  2. to lay flat, as on the ground.
  3. to throw down level with the ground.
  4. to overthrow, overcome, or reduce to helplessness.
  5. Pathologyto reduce to physical weakness or exhaustion.

adj. 
  1. lying flat or at full length, as on the ground.
  2. lying face down on the ground, as in token of humility, submission, or adoration.
  3. overthrown, overcome, or helpless:a country left prostrate by natural disasters.
  4. physically weak or exhausted.
  5. submissive.
  6. utterly dejected or depressed; disconsolate.
  7. Botany(of a plant or stem) lying flat on the ground.
  • Latin prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternere to throw prone, equivalent. to prō- pro-1 + strā-, variant stem of sternere to stretch out + -tus past participle suffix; (verb, verbal) Middle English prostraten, derivative of the adjective, adjectival
  • (adjective, adjectival) Middle English prostrat 1350–1400
pros•tra•tive  (prostrə tiv),USA pronunciation adj.  prostra•tor, n. 
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged prone, supine, recumbent.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 9:23:06