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单词 prostaglandin
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pros•ta•glan•din  (pros′tə glandin),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biochemistryany of a class of unsaturated fatty acids that are involved in the contraction of smooth muscle, the control of inflammation and body temperature, and many other physiological functions.
  2. Drugs[Pharm.]any commercial preparation of this substance.
  • prosta(te) + gland1 + -in2 1935–40

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
prostaglandin /ˌprɒstəˈɡlændɪn/ n
  1. any of a group of potent hormone-like compounds composed of essential fatty acids and found in all mammalian tissues, esp human semen. Prostaglandins stimulate the muscles of the uterus and affect the blood vessels; they are used to induce abortion or birth
Etymology: 20th Century: from prosta(te) gland + -in; it was originally believed to be secreted by the prostate gland
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