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单词 prolepsis
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pro•lep•sis  (prō lepsis),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ses (-sēz).USA pronunciation 
  1. Rhetoricthe anticipation of possible objections in order to answer them in advance.
  2. the assigning of a person, event, etc., to a period earlier than the actual one; the representation of something in the future as if it already existed or had occurred;
    prochronism.
  3. the use of a descriptive word in anticipation of its becoming applicable.
  4. Philosophya fundamental conception or assumption in Epicureanism or Stoicism arising spontaneously in the mind without conscious reflection;
    thought provoked by sense perception.
  5. Pathologythe return of an attack of a periodic disease or of a paroxysm before the expected time or at progressively shorter intervals.
  • Greek prólēpsis anticipation, preconception, equivalent. to prolēp- (verbid stem of prolambánein to anticipate (pro- pro-2 + lambánein to take)) + -sis -sis
  • Late Latin prolēpsis
  • 1570–80
pro•lep•tic  (prō leptik),USA pronunciation pro•lepti•cal, adj.  pro•lepti•cal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
prolepsis /prəʊˈlɛpsɪs/ n ( pl -ses / -siːz/)
  1. a rhetorical device by which objections are anticipated and answered in advance
  2. use of a word after a verb in anticipation of its becoming applicable through the action of the verb, as flat in hammer it flat
Etymology: 16th Century: via Late Latin from Greek: anticipation, from prolambanein to anticipate, from pro-² + lambanein to take

proˈleptic adj
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更新时间:2025/7/23 18:53:03