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单词 balker
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
balk /bɔk/USA pronunciation  v. 
  1. to stop abruptly and refuse to go on: [no obj]:The horse balked when the rider tried to force him over the wall.[ + at + verb-ing]:He went along with the robbery but balked at committing murder.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
balk  (bôk),USA pronunciation v.i. 
  1. to stop, as at an obstacle, and refuse to proceed or to do something specified (usually fol. by at):He balked at making the speech.
  2. (of a horse, mule, etc.) to stop short and stubbornly refuse to go on.
  3. Sport[Baseball.]to commit a balk.

v.t. 
  1. to place an obstacle in the way of;
    hinder;
    thwart:a sudden reversal that balked her hopes.
  2. [Archaic.]to let slip;
    fail to use:to balk an opportunity.

n. 
  1. a check or hindrance;
    defeat;
    disappointment.
  2. a strip of land left unplowed.
  3. Buildinga crossbeam in the roof of a house that unites and supports the rafters;
    tie beam.
  4. Buildingany heavy timber used for building purposes.
  5. Sport[Baseball.]an illegal motion by a pitcher while one or more runners are on base, as a pitch in which there is either an insufficient or too long a pause after the windup or stretch, a pretended throw to first or third base or to the batter with one foot on the pitcher's rubber, etc., resulting in a penalty advancing the runner or runners one base.
  6. Games[Billiards.]any of the eight panels or compartments lying between the cushions of the table and the balklines.
  7. [Obs.]a miss, slip, or failure:to make a balk.
  8. Games, Idioms in balk, inside any of the spaces in back of the balklines on a billiard table.
Also, baulk. 
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English balca covering, beam, ridge; cognate with Old Norse bǫlkr bar, partition, Dutch balk, Old Saxon balko, German Balken, Old Norse bjalki beam, Old English bolca plank; perh. akin to Latin sufflāmen, Slovene blazína, Lithuanian balžíenas beam. See balcony
balker, n. 
balking•ly, adv. 
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged check, retard, obstruct, impede, prevent.

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更新时间:2025/2/23 8:01:58