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单词 prelude
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
prel•ude /ˈprɛlyud, ˈpreɪl-, ˈpreɪlud, ˈpri-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. some action that comes before another action;
    any action that goes before another:The initial assault on the town was just a prelude to the full-scale attack that began the next day.
  2. Music and Dancea relatively short piece of music serving to introduce another.
See -lud-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
prel•ude  (prelyo̅o̅d, prāl-, prālo̅o̅d, prē-),USA pronunciation n., v., -ud•ed, -ud•ing. 
n. 
  1. a preliminary to an action, event, condition, or work of broader scope and higher importance.
  2. any action, event, comment, etc. that precedes something else.
  3. Music and Dance
    • a relatively short, independent instrumental composition, free in form and resembling an improvisation.
    • a piece that precedes a more important movement.
    • the overture to an opera.
    • an independent piece, of moderate length, sometimes used as an introduction to a fugue.
    • music opening a church service; an introductory voluntary.

v.t. 
  1. to serve as a prelude or introduction to.
  2. to introduce by a prelude.
  3. to play as a prelude.

v.i. 
  1. to serve as a prelude.
  2. to give a prelude.
  3. to play a prelude.
  • Latin praelūdere to play beforehand
  • Medieval Latin praelūdium, equivalent. to prae- pre- + -lūdium play; compare Latin lūdus play; (verb, verbal)
  • (noun, nominal) 1555–65
prelud•er, n. 
pre•lu•di•al  (pri lo̅o̅dē əl),USA pronunciation pre•ludi•ous, adj.  pre•ludi•ous•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged introduction, opening, beginning.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
prelude /ˈprɛljuːd/ n
  1. a piece of music that precedes a fugue, or forms the first movement of a suite, or an introduction to an act in an opera, etc
  2. (esp for piano) a self-contained piece of music
  3. something serving as an introduction or preceding event, occurrence, etc
vb
  1. to serve as a prelude to (something)
  2. (transitive) to introduce by a prelude
Etymology: 16th Century: (n) from Medieval Latin praelūdium, from prae before + -lūdium entertainment, from Latin lūdus play; (vb) from Late Latin praelūdere to play beforehand, rehearse, from lūdere to play

preˈludial adj
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更新时间:2025/2/23 14:21:56