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单词 predispose
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•dis•pose /ˌpridɪˈspoʊz/USA pronunciation   v., -posed, -pos•ing. 
  1. to make susceptible to (something, as a disease, etc.):[+ object + to + object]genetic factors predisposing me to diabetes.
  2. to influence (someone) in favor of (something or someone else): [+ object + to + object]His happy, caring upbringing predisposed him to a similar attitude of caring for others.[+ object + to + verb]The unkindness shown him as a child predisposed him to act cruelly toward others.
See -pos-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•dis•pose  (prē′di spōz),USA pronunciation v., -posed, -pos•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to give an inclination or tendency to beforehand; make susceptible:Genetic factors may predispose human beings to certain metabolic diseases.
  2. to render subject, susceptible, or liable:The evidence predisposes him to public censure.
  3. to dispose beforehand.
  4. [Archaic.]to dispose of beforehand, as in a will, legacy, or the like.

v.i. 
  1. to give or furnish a tendency or inclination:an underground job that predisposes to lung infection.
  • pre- + dispose 1640–50
pre′dis•posal, n. 
pre•dis•pos•ed•ly  (prē′di spōzid lē, -spōzd-),USA pronunciation adv.  pre′dis•posed•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged prearrange, prepare.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged bias, incline.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
predispose /ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz/ vb (transitive)
  1. often followed by to or towards: to incline or make (someone) susceptible to something beforehand

ˌpredisˈposal n
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更新时间:2025/2/23 15:08:24