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单词 precursor
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•cur•sor /prɪˈkɜrsɚ, ˈprikɜr-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a person or thing that comes before another, as in a method; predecessor:my precursor in that job.
  2. a person, animal, or thing regarded as a sign or signal of something to come:The first robin is a precursor of spring.
  3. a substance that is transformed into another.
pre•cur•so•ry /prɪˈkɜrsəri/USA pronunciation  adj. See -cur-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•cur•sor  (pri kûrsər, prēkûr-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.;
    predecessor.
  2. a person, animal, or thing that goes before and indicates the approach of someone or something else;
    harbinger:The first robin is a precursor of spring.
  3. Biochemistry, Chemistry[Chem., Biochem.]a chemical that is transformed into another compound, as in the course of a chemical reaction, and therefore precedes that compound in the synthetic pathway:Cholesterol is a precursor of testosterone.
  4. Developmental Biology[Biol.]a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.
  • Latin praecursor forerunner. See pre-, cursor
  • late Middle English 1375–1425
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged forerunner.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged herald.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
precursor /prɪˈkɜːsə/ n
  1. a person or thing that precedes and shows or announces someone or something to come; harbinger
  2. a predecessor or forerunner
  3. a chemical substance that gives rise to another more important substance
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin praecursor one who runs in front, from praecurrere, from prae in front + currere to run
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