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单词 precedent
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
prec•e•dent /n. ˈprɛsɪdənt; adj. prɪˈsidənt, ˈprɛsɪdənt/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. [countable] an instance that may serve as an example for allowing later, similar situations.
  2. Law a legal decision serving as a rule or pattern governing similar cases that follow:[countable]The lawyer found a precedent from a court case in the 19th century.
  3. established practice;
    custom:[uncountable]to break with precedent.

adj. 
  1. preceding;
    coming before.
See -cede-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
prec•e•dent  (n. presi dənt;adj. pri sēdnt, presi dənt),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Lawa legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar or analogous cases.
  2. any act, decision, or case that serves as a guide or justification for subsequent situations.

adj. pre•ce•dent 
  1. preceding;
    anterior.
  • Latin praecēdent- (stem of praecēdēns) present participle of praecēdere to go before, precede (see -ent); (noun, nominal) late Middle English, derivative of the adjective, adjectival
  • (adjective, adjectival) Middle English 1350–1400
prece•dent•less, adj. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged example, model, pattern, standard.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
precedent n /ˈprɛsɪdənt/
  1. a judicial decision that serves as an authority for deciding a later case
  2. an example or instance used to justify later similar occurrences
adj /prɪˈsiːdənt; ˈprɛsɪdənt/
  1. preceding
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