释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024pow•er /ˈpaʊɚ/USA pronunciation n. - ability to do or act;
capability of doing something: [uncountable]He no longer had the power to speak after his stroke.[countable]at the height of his powers as a pitcher. - political or national strength:[uncountable]the balance of power in Europe.
- great or marked ability to do or act:[uncountable]the power of nature.
- the act of having control over others:[uncountable]holding power over people's minds.
- political control in the government of a country, state, etc.:[uncountable]He was in power during the worst recession in history.
- authority granted to a person or persons in a particular capacity: [countable]the powers of the president to command the military.[uncountable]It's not in my power to help you.
- [countable] a person or thing that has authority:Can you convince the powers upstairs that your plan will succeed?See powers that be below.
- a state or nation having authority or influence:[countable]The great powers met to decide the fate of the small country.
- Physics[uncountable]work done or energy transferred.
- Mechanics mechanical or electrical energy as distinguished from hand labor:[uncountable]hydroelectric power.
- Mathematics[countable]
- the number one obtains by multiplying a quantity by itself one or more times:The third power of 2 is 8.
- the exponent of an expression, as 3 in x 3.
- [uncountable] a measure of how much a microscope or pair of binoculars magnifies an image.
v. [~ + object] - Mechanics, Electricity(of a fuel, engine, etc.) to supply force to operate (a machine):Electricity powers the commuter trains.
adj. [before a noun] - Electricitydriven by a motor or electricity:a power mower; power tools.
- Electricityconducting electricity:a power cable.
- Informal Termsexpressing power;
involving, or being like, those having influence:The executives met for a power breakfast. Idioms- Idioms the powers that be, [plural] those in highest command;
the authorities:Can you persuade the powers that be that your plan will work?
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024Pow•ers (pou′ərz),USA pronunciation n. - Biographical Hiram, 1805–73, U.S. sculptor.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024pow•er (pou′ər),USA pronunciation n. - ability to do or act;
capability of doing or accomplishing something. - political or national strength:the balance of power in Europe.
- great or marked ability to do or act;
strength; might; force. - the possession of control or command over others;
authority; ascendancy:power over men's minds. - political ascendancy or control in the government of a country, state, etc.:They attained power by overthrowing the legal government.
- legal ability, capacity, or authority:the power of attorney.
- delegated authority;
authority granted to a person or persons in a particular office or capacity:the powers of the president. - a document or written statement conferring legal authority.
- a person or thing that possesses or exercises authority or influence.
- a state or nation having international authority or influence:The great powers held an international conference.
- a military or naval force:The Spanish Armada was a mighty power.
- Often, powers. a deity;
divinity:the heavenly powers. - Religion powers, [Theol.]an order of angels. Cf. angel (def. 1).
- Slang Terms[Dial.]a large number or amount:There's a power of good eatin' at the church social.
- Physics
- work done or energy transferred per unit of time. Symbol: P
- the time rate of doing work.
- Mechanicsmechanical energy as distinguished from hand labor:a loom driven by power.
- Physics, Mechanicsa particular form of mechanical or physical energy:hydroelectric power.
- Mechanicsenergy, force, or momentum:The door slammed shut, seemingly under its own power.
- Mathematics
- the product obtained by multiplying a quantity by itself one or more times:The third power of 2 is 8.
- (of a number x) a number whose logarithm is a times the logarithm of x (and is called the a th power of x). Symbolically, y = xa is a number that satisfies the equation log y = a log x.
- the exponent of an expression, as a in xa.
- See cardinal number (def. 2).
- Optics
- the magnifying capacity of a microscope, telescope, etc., expressed as the ratio of the diameter of the image to the diameter of the object. Cf. magnification (def. 2).
- the reciprocal of the focal length of a lens.
- Idioms the powers that be, those in supreme command;
the authorities:The decision is in the hands of the powers that be. v.t. - Electricityto supply with electricity or other means of power:Atomic energy powers the new submarines.
- to give power to;
make powerful:An outstanding quarterback powered the team in its upset victory. - to inspire;
spur; sustain:A strong faith in divine goodness powers his life. - Mechanics, Electricity(of a fuel, engine, or any source able to do work) to supply force to operate (a machine):An electric motor powers this drill.
- to drive or push by applying power:She powered the car expertly up the winding mountain road.
- Computing power down, to shut off.
- Computing power up, to turn on.
adj. - Electricityoperated or driven by a motor or electricity:a power mower; power tools.
- power-assisted:His new car has power brakes and power windows.
- Electricityconducting electricity:a power cable.
- Informal Termsexpressing or exerting power;
characteristic of those having authority or influence:to host a power lunch.
- Vulgar Latin *potēre (replacing Latin posse to be able, have power). See potent1
- Anglo-French poueir, poer, noun, nominal use of infinitive: to be able
- Middle English pouer(e), poer(e) 1250–1300
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged capacity.
- 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged energy. See strength.
- 4, 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sway, rule, sovereignty.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged incapacity.
- 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged weakness.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: power /ˈpaʊə/ n - ability or capacity to do something
- (often plural) a specific ability, capacity, or faculty
- political, financial, social, etc, force or influence
- control or dominion or a position of control, dominion, or authority
- a state or other political entity with political, industrial, or military strength
- a person who exercises control, influence, or authority: he's a power in the state
- a prerogative, privilege, or liberty
- legal authority to act, esp in a specified capacity, for another
- the document conferring such authority
- a military force
- military potential
- the value of a number or quantity raised to some exponent
- another name for exponent
- the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a test when it is false. The power of a test of a given null depends on the particular alternative hypothesis against which it is tested
- a measure of the rate of doing work expressed as the work done per unit time. It is measured in watts, horsepower, etc
Symbol: P - the rate at which electrical energy is fed into or taken from a device or system. It is expressed, in a direct-current circuit, as the product of current and voltage and, in an alternating-current circuit, as the product of the effective values of the current and voltage and the cosine of the phase angle between them. It is measured in watts
- (as modifier): a power amplifier
- the ability to perform work
- mechanical energy as opposed to manual labour
- (as modifier): a power mower
- a particular form of energy: nuclear power
- a measure of the ability of a lens or optical system to magnify an object, equal to the reciprocal of the focal length. It is measured in dioptres
- another word for magnification
- informal a large amount or quantity: a power of good
- (plural) the sixth of the nine orders into which the angels are traditionally divided in medieval angelology
- in one's power ⇒ (often followed by an infinitive) able or allowed (to)
- in someone's power ⇒ under the control or sway of someone
- the powers that be ⇒ the established authority or administration
vb (transitive)- to give or provide power to
- to fit (a machine) with a motor or engine
- (intransitive) slang to travel with great speed or force
Etymology: 13th Century: from Anglo-Norman poer, from Vulgar Latin potēre (unattested), from Latin posse to be able |