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单词 pony
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
po•ny /ˈpoʊni/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -nies, v., -nied, -ny•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. Mammals, Dog and Cat Breedsa small horse of any of several breeds.
  2. Slang Terms[Informal.]a literal translation of a text, used as an aid in schoolwork;
    crib.
  3. something small of its kind, as a glass holding a small amount of liquor or a bottle holding seven ounces.

v. 
  1. pony up, [Informal.]to pay (money), as in settling an account: [+ up + object]to pony up the money.[+ object + up]to pony it up.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
po•ny  (pōnē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -nies, v., -nied, -ny•ing. 
n. 
  1. Mammals, Dog and Cat Breedsa small horse of any of several breeds, usually not higher at the shoulder than 14½ hands (58 in./146 cm).
  2. Mammalsa horse of any small type or breed.
  3. Slang Termsa literal translation or other text, used illicitly as an aid in schoolwork or while taking a test;
    crib.
  4. something small of its kind.
  5. Ceramics, Winea small glass for liquor.
  6. Wine, Weights and Measuresthe amount of liquor it will hold, usually one ounce (29.6 ml).
  7. a small beverage bottle, often holding seven ounces (196 g):We bought a dozen ponies of Mexican beer.
  8. Slang Terms[Older Slang.]a diminutive chorus girl.
  9. See pony pack. 
  10. British Termsthe sum of 25 pounds.

v.t. 
  1. Slang Termsto prepare (lessons) by means of a pony.
  2. Slang Terms[Racing Slang.]
    • to be the outrider for (a racehorse).
    • to exercise (a racehorse) by having a rider mounted on another horse lead it at a gallop around a track.

v.i. 
  1. to prepare a lesson or lessons with the aid of a pony.
  2. pony up, [Informal.]to pay (money), as in settling an account:Next week you'll have to pony up the balance of the loan.
  • Medieval Latin pullānus (Latin pull(us) foal + -ānus -an); see -et
  • obsolete French poulenet, diminutive of poulain colt
  • earlier powney 1650–60

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pony /ˈpəʊnɪ/ n ( pl ponies)
  1. any of various breeds of small horse, usually under 14.2 hands
  2. a small drinking glass, esp for liqueurs
  3. anything small of its kind
  4. Brit slang a sum of £25, esp in bookmaking
  5. Also called: trot US slang a literal translation used by students, often illicitly, in preparation for foreign language lessons or examinations; crib
Etymology: 17th Century: from Scottish powney, perhaps from obsolete French poulenet a little colt, from poulain colt, from Latin pullus young animal, foal
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