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单词 pluralism
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
plu•ral•ism /ˈplʊrəˌlɪzəm/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Sociology
    • a condition in which there are many different groups in society, all of whom manage to participate fully in it.
    • a belief or doctrine that society benefits from such a condition.
plu•ral•is•tic, adj.: a pluralistic society.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plu•ral•ism  (plŏŏrə liz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Philosophy
    • a theory that there is more than one basic substance or principle. Cf. dualism (def. 2), monism (def. 1a).
    • a theory that reality consists of two or more independent elements.
  2. Religion[Eccles.]
    • the holding by one person of two or more offices at the same time.
    • plurality (def. 7a).
  3. SociologySee cultural pluralism. 
  4. state or quality of being plural.
  • plural + -ism 1810–20
plural•ist, n., adj. 
plu′ral•istic, adj. 
plu′ral•isti•cal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pluralism /ˈplʊərəˌlɪzəm/ n
  1. the holding by a single person of more than one ecclesiastical benefice or office
  2. a theory of society as several autonomous but interdependent groups which either share power or continuously compete for power
  3. the existence in a society of groups having distinctive ethnic origin, cultural forms, religions, etc
  4. the metaphysical doctrine that reality consists of more than two basic types of substance
    Compare monism, dualism
  5. the metaphysical doctrine that reality consists of independent entities rather than one unchanging whole

ˈpluralist n , adj ˌpluralˈistic adj
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