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单词 plastering
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plas•ter•ing  (plastər ing, plästər-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Buildingthe process of working with plaster.
  2. Buildinga coating of plaster.
  3. a decisive defeat;
    drubbing.
  • late Middle English (gerund, gerundive). See plaster, -ing1 1375–1425

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
plas•ter /ˈplæstɚ/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Buildinga pasty mixture of lime, sand, and water, applied to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry.
  2. Building, Fine Artplaster of Paris.
  3. Medicinea solid preparation spread upon cloth or other material to form a case, then applied to the body, esp. for some healing purpose, as holding a broken limb in place:He had one arm in plaster.

v. 
  1. Building[+ object] to cover, fill, or smear with plaster.
  2. to cause to lay flat: [+ object + down]He used some gooey hair tonic to plaster his hair down.[+ down + object]to plaster down his hair.
  3. to spread or cover with something, esp. thickly or too much:[+ object]The students plastered the walls with posters.
  4. Informal Terms[+ object]
    • to defeat completely:In the last game they plastered us 10-0.
plas•ter•er, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plas•ter  (plastər, plästər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Buildinga composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, water, and sometimes hair or other fiber, applied in a pasty form to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry.
  2. powdered gypsum.
  3. Building, Fine ArtSee plaster of Paris. 
  4. Medicinea solid or semisolid preparation spread upon cloth, plastic, or other material and applied to the body, esp. for some healing purpose.

v.t. 
  1. Buildingto cover (walls, ceilings, etc.) with plaster.
  2. to treat with gypsum or plaster of Paris.
  3. to lay flat like a layer of plaster.
  4. Buildingto daub or fill with plaster or something similar.
  5. Medicineto apply a plaster to (the body, a wound, etc.).
  6. to overspread with something, esp. thickly or excessively:a wall plastered with posters.
  7. Informal Terms
    • to defeat decisively;
      trounce;
      drub.
    • to knock down or injure, as by a blow or beating.
    • to inflict serious damage or injury on by heavy bombing, shelling, or other means of attack.
  • Greek émplastron salve, alteration of émplaston, neuter of émplastos daubed; see em-2, -plast
  • Medieval Latin plastrum plaster (both medical and building senses), aphetic variant of Latin emplastrum
  • Middle English, Old English bef. 1000
plaster•er, n. 
plaster•i•ness, n. 
plaster•like′, plaster•y, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ n
  1. a mixture of lime, sand, and water, sometimes stiffened with hair or other fibres, that is applied to the surface of a wall or ceiling as a soft paste that hardens when dry
  2. Brit Austral NZ an adhesive strip of material, usually medicated, for dressing a cut, wound, etc
  3. short for mustard plaster, plaster of Paris
vb
  1. to coat (a wall, ceiling, etc) with plaster
  2. (transitive) to apply like plaster
  3. (transitive) to cause to lie flat or to adhere
  4. (transitive) to apply a plaster cast to
  5. (transitive) slang to strike or defeat with great force
Etymology: Old English, from Medieval Latin plastrum medicinal salve, building plaster, via Latin from Greek emplastron curative dressing, from em- + plassein to form

ˈplasterer n
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