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单词 piling
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pil•ing  (pīling),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Buildinga mass of building piles considered collectively.
  2. Buildinga structure composed of piles.
  • late Middle English pylyng. See pile2, -ing1 1400–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
piling /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ n
  1. the act of driving piles
  2. a number of piles
  3. a structure formed of piles
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pile1 /paɪl/USA pronunciation   n., v., piled, pil•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. an assemblage of things lying one upon the other:I had a huge pile of papers to correct.
  2. Informal Termsa large number or amount of anything:a pile of work.
  3. Informal Termsa large amount of money:He made a pile and vanished somewhere in South America.

v. 
  1. to put or lay in a pile:[+ object]to pile leaves.
  2. to (cause to) be accumulated, gathered, or stored: [+ up + object]to pile up money.[+ object + up]He piled a lot of money up before he retired.[+ on + object]really enjoys piling on the homework.[+ object + on]She really piles it on right before a holiday.[no object* ~ + up]His debts kept piling up.
  3. to cover or load with a pile:[+ object]The back of the car was piled high with firewood.
  4. Informal Terms to move as a group in a more or less confused, disorderly manner:[no object]They piled off the train.

pile2 /paɪl/USA pronunciation   n., v., piled, pil•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. a long, rounded, or flat piece of wood, concrete, etc., hammered upright into soil to form part of a foundation.

v. [+ object]
  1. to drive piles into.

pile3 /paɪl/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Zoologya surface or thickness of soft hair, down, etc.
  2. Textilesa soft or brushy surface on cloth, etc., formed by upright yarns, as in velvet or terry.
piled, adj.: deep-piled, thick carpeting.

pile4 /paɪl/USA pronunciation   n. Usually, piles. [plural]
  1. Pathologyhemorrhoids.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pile1  (pīl),USA pronunciation n., v., piled, pil•ing. 
n. 
  1. an assemblage of things laid or lying one upon the other:a pile of papers; a pile of bricks.
  2. Informal Termsa large number, quantity, or amount of anything:a pile of work.
  3. a heap of wood on which a dead body, a living person, or a sacrifice is burned;
    pyre.
  4. a lofty or large building or group of buildings:the noble pile of Windsor Castle.
  5. Informal Termsa large accumulation of money:They made a pile on Wall Street.
  6. Metallurgya bundle of pieces of iron ready to be welded and drawn out into bars;
    fagot.
  7. Physicsreactor (def. 4).
  8. ElectricitySee voltaic pile. 

v.t. 
  1. to lay or dispose in a pile (often fol. by up):to pile up the fallen autumn leaves.
  2. to accumulate or store (often fol. by up):to pile up money; squirrels piling up nuts against the winter.
  3. to cover or load with a pile:He piled the wagon with hay.

v.i. 
  1. to accumulate, as money, debts, evidence, etc. (usually fol. by up).
  2. Informal Termsto move as a group in a more or less confused, disorderly cluster:to pile off a train.
  3. to gather, accumulate, or rise in a pile or piles (often fol. by up):The snow is piling up on the roofs.
  • Latin pīla pillar, mole of stone
  • Middle French
  • Middle English 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged collection, heap, mass, accumulation, stack, mound, batch.

pile2  (pīl),USA pronunciation n., v., piled, pil•ing. 
n. 
  1. a cylindrical or flat member of wood, steel, concrete, etc., often tapered or pointed at the lower end, hammered vertically into soil to form part of a foundation or retaining wall.
  2. Heraldryan ordinary in the form of a wedge or triangle coming from one edge of the escutcheon, from the chief unless otherwise specified.
  3. Sport[Archery.]the sharp head or striking end of an arrow, usually of metal and of the form of a wedge or conical nub.
  4. Heraldry in pile, (of a number of charges) arranged in the manner of a pile.

v.t. 
  1. to furnish, strengthen, or support with piles.
  2. to drive piles into.
  • Latin pīlum javelin
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English pīl shaft

pile3  (pīl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Anatomy, Zoologyhair.
  2. Zoologysoft, fine hair or down.
  3. Zoologywool, fur, or pelage.
  4. Textilesa fabric with a surface of upright yarns, cut or looped, as corduroy, Turkish toweling, velvet, and velveteen.
  5. Textilessuch a surface.
  6. Textilesone of the strands in such a surface.
  • Latin pilus hair; -i- short in Latin but long in Anglicized school pronunciation
  • Middle English piles hair, plumage 1300–50

pile4  (pīl),USA pronunciation n. Usually, piles. 
  1. Pathologya hemorrhoid.
  2. Pathologythe condition of having hemorrhoids.
  • Latin pilae literally, balls. See pill1
  • late Middle English pyles (plural) 1375–1425

pile5  (pīl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Currencythe lower of two dies for coining by hand.
  • Medieval Latin pīla, special use of Latin pīla pile1
  • Middle English pyl reverse of a coin 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pile /paɪl/ n
  1. a collection of objects laid on top of one another or of other material stacked vertically; heap; mound
  2. informal a large amount of money (esp in the phrase make a pile)
  3. (often plural) informal a large amount: a pile of work
  4. a less common word for pyre
  5. a large building or group of buildings
  6. short for voltaic pile
  7. a structure of uranium and a moderator used for producing atomic energy; nuclear reactor
  8. an arrangement of wrought-iron bars that are to be heated and worked into a single bar
  9. the point of an arrow
vb
  1. (often followed by up) to collect or be collected into or as if into a pile: snow piled up in the drive
  2. (intr; followed by in, into, off, out, etc) to move in a group, esp in a hurried or disorganized manner: to pile off the bus
  3. pile armsto prop a number of rifles together, muzzles together and upwards, butts forming the base
  4. pile it oninformal to exaggerate

See also pile upEtymology: 15th Century: via Old French from Latin pīla stone pier
pile /paɪl/ n
  1. a long column of timber, concrete, or steel that is driven into the ground to provide a foundation for a vertical load (a bearing pile) or a group of such columns to resist a horizontal load from earth or water pressure (a sheet pile)
  2. an ordinary shaped like a wedge, usually displayed point-downwards
vb (transitive)
  1. to drive (piles) into the ground
  2. to provide or support (a structure) with piles
Etymology: Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum
pile /paɪl/ n
  1. the yarns in a fabric that stand up or out from the weave, as in carpeting, velvet, flannel, etc
  2. one of these yarns
  3. soft fine hair, fur, wool, etc
Etymology: 15th Century: from Anglo-Norman pyle, from Latin pilus hair
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:26:23