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单词 backfire
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
back•fire /ˈbækˌfaɪr/USA pronunciation   v., -fired, -fir•ing, n. 
v. [no obj]
  1. Automotive(of a car engine) to have a loud explosion that occurs too soon for proper combustion.
  2. to have a result opposite to that expected;
    go wrong.

n. [countable]
  1. Automotive(in a car engine) an explosive igniting of fuel that occurs too soon for proper combustion.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
back•fire  (bakər′),USA pronunciation v., -fired, -fir•ing, n. 
v.i. 
  1. Automotive(of an internal-combustion engine) to have a loud, premature explosion in the intake manifold.
  2. to bring a result opposite to that which was planned or expected:The plot backfired.
  3. to start a fire deliberately in order to check a forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area in advance of it.

n. 
  1. Automotive(in an internal-combustion engine) premature ignition of fuel in the intake manifold.
  2. an explosion coming out of the breech of a firearm.
  3. a fire started intentionally to check the advance of a forest or prairie fire.
  • back2 + fire 1775–85, American.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged miscarry, boomerang; flop, bomb, wash out.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
backfire /ˌbækˈfaɪə/ vb (intransitive)
  1. (of an internal-combustion engine) to emit a loud noise as a result of an explosion in the inlet manifold or exhaust system
  2. to start a controlled fire in order to halt an advancing forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area
n
  1. (in an internal-combustion engine) an explosion of unburnt gases in the exhaust system
  2. a controlled fire started to create a barren area that will halt an advancing forest or prairie fire
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