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单词 perestroika
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pe•re•stroi•ka /ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]
  1. Foreign Termsthe program of economic and political reform in the Soviet Union begun by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pe•re•stroi•ka  (per′ə stroi′kə; Russ. pyi ryi stroi′kə),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Foreign Terms[Russian.]the program of economic and political reform in the Soviet Union initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986.
  • Russianperestróĭkaliterally, rebuilding, reorganization

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
perestroika /ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/ n
  1. the policy of reconstructing the economy, etc, of the former Soviet Union under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachov
Etymology: 20th Century: Russian, literally: reconstruction
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更新时间：2025/7/2 20:51:27