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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024per•co•la•tion (pûr′kə lā′shən),USA pronunciation n. - the act or state of percolating or of being percolated.
- Drugs[Pharm.]the extraction of the soluble principles of a crude drug by the passage of a suitable liquid through it.
- Geologythe slow movement of water through the pores in soil or permeable rock.
- Latin percōlātiōn- (stem of percōlātiō). See percolate, -ion
- 1605–15
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024per•co•late /ˈpɜrkəˌleɪt;/USA pronunciation v., -lat•ed, -lat•ing. - to (cause a liquid to) pass through something that traps solid materials;
to filter: [no object]While the coffee was percolating, we ate a few donuts.[~ + object]The new machine percolates the coffee in just under a minute. - to spread or grow gradually:[no object]The news about the upcoming firings percolated through the office.
per•co•la•tion /ˌpɜrkəˈleɪʃən/USA pronunciation n. [uncountable] WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024per•co•late (v. pûr′kə lāt′;n. pûr′kə lit, -lāt′),USA pronunciation v., -lat•ed, -lat•ing, n. v.t. - to cause (a liquid) to pass through a porous body;
filter. - (of a liquid) to filter through;
permeate. - Foodto brew (coffee) in a percolator.
v.i. - to pass through a porous substance;
filter;
ooze;
seep;
trickle. - to become percolated:The coffee is starting to percolate.
- to become active, lively, or spirited.
- to show activity, movement, or life;
grow or spread gradually;
germinate:Interest in the idea has begun to percolate.
n. - a percolated liquid.
- Latin percōlātus, past participle of percōlāre to filter. See per-, colander, -ate1
- 1620–30
The pronunciation of percolate as (pûr′kyə lāt′),USA pronunciation with an intrusive y-glide, results from analogy with words like circulate and matriculate, where the unstressed vowel following the k-sound is symbolized by a u spelling, making the y-glide mandatory. In similar words where (k)USA pronunciation is followed by some other vowel, the (y)USA pronunciation represents a hypercorrection. The pronunciation of escalate as (es′kyə lāt′)USA pronunciation is another such example. See coupon, new. |