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单词 pension
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•sion /ˈpɛnʃən/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -sions /-ʃənz; Fr. -ˈsyɔ̃ for 3. USA pronunciation  v. 
n. [countable]
  1. a fixed amount of money paid regularly to one who no longer works for a company, for past services, etc.:He watched his pension dwindle.
  2. (in Europe) a boardinghouse or small hotel:a small pension in Barcelona.

v. 
  1. to grant or pay a pension to:[+ object]The company will pension you at age 55.
  2. to cause (someone) to retire on a pension: [+ off + object]The company pensioned off most of its workers.[+ object + off]The company pensioned us off.
pen•sion•er, n. [countable]pensioners and others on fixed incomes.See -pend-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•sion  (penshən; Fr.n syôn for 3),USA pronunciation n., pl. -sions (-shənz; Fr. -syôn for 3),USA pronunciation v. 
n. 
  1. a fixed amount, other than wages, paid at regular intervals to a person or to the person's surviving dependents in consideration of past services, age, merit, poverty, injury or loss sustained, etc.:a retirement pension.
  2. an allowance, annuity, or subsidy.
  3. (in France and elsewhere in continental Europe)
    • a boardinghouse or small hotel.
    • room and board.

v.t. 
  1. to grant or pay a pension to.
  2. to cause to retire on a pension (usually fol. by off ).
  • Latin pēnsiōn- (stem of pēnsiō) a weighing out, hence, a paying out, installment paying, equivalent. to pēns(us) (past participle of pendere to weigh out, pay by weight, equivalent. to pend- verb, verbal stem + -tus past participle suffix, with dts) + -iōn- -ion
  • Old French pensïon)
  • Middle English (1325–75
pension•a•ble, adj. 
pension•a•bly, adv. 
pension•less, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ n
  1. a regular payment made by the state to people over a certain age to enable them to subsist without having to work
  2. a regular payment made by an employer to former employees after they retire
  3. a regular payment made to a retired person as the result of his or her contributions to a personal pension scheme
  4. any regular payment made on charitable grounds, by way of patronage, or in recognition of merit, service, etc: a pension paid to a disabled soldier
vb
  1. (transitive) to grant a pension to
Etymology: 14th Century: via Old French from Latin pēnsiō a payment, from pendere to pay

ˈpensionable adj ˈpensionless adj
pension French: /pɑ̃sjɔ̃/ n (in France and some other countries)
  1. a relatively cheap boarding house
Etymology: 17th Century: French; extended meaning of pension grant; see pension1
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更新时间:2025/2/23 17:24:39