释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024pen•sion /ˈpɛnʃən/USA pronunciation n., pl. -sions /-ʃənz; Fr. -ˈsyɔ̃ for 3. USA pronunciation v. n. [countable] - a fixed amount of money paid regularly to one who no longer works for a company, for past services, etc.:He watched his pension dwindle.
- (in Europe) a boardinghouse or small hotel:a small pension in Barcelona.
v. - to grant or pay a pension to:[~ + object]The company will pension you at age 55.
- to cause (someone) to retire on a pension: [~ + off + object]The company pensioned off most of its workers.[~ + object + off]The company pensioned us off.
pen•sion•er, n. [countable]pensioners and others on fixed incomes.See -pend-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024pen•sion (pen′shən; Fr. pän syôn′ for 3),USA pronunciation n., pl. -sions (-shənz; Fr. -syôn′ for 3),USA pronunciation v. n. - a fixed amount, other than wages, paid at regular intervals to a person or to the person's surviving dependents in consideration of past services, age, merit, poverty, injury or loss sustained, etc.:a retirement pension.
- an allowance, annuity, or subsidy.
- (in France and elsewhere in continental Europe)
- a boardinghouse or small hotel.
- room and board.
v.t. - to grant or pay a pension to.
- to cause to retire on a pension (usually fol. by off ).
- Latin pēnsiōn- (stem of pēnsiō) a weighing out, hence, a paying out, installment paying, equivalent. to pēns(us) (past participle of pendere to weigh out, pay by weight, equivalent. to pend- verb, verbal stem + -tus past participle suffix, with dts) + -iōn- -ion
- Old French pensïon)
- Middle English (1325–75
pen′sion•a•ble, adj. pen′sion•a•bly, adv. pen′sion•less, adj. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ n - a regular payment made by the state to people over a certain age to enable them to subsist without having to work
- a regular payment made by an employer to former employees after they retire
- a regular payment made to a retired person as the result of his or her contributions to a personal pension scheme
- any regular payment made on charitable grounds, by way of patronage, or in recognition of merit, service, etc: a pension paid to a disabled soldier
vb - (transitive) to grant a pension to
Etymology: 14th Century: via Old French from Latin pēnsiō a payment, from pendere to payˈpensionable adj ˈpensionless adj pension French: /pɑ̃sjɔ̃/ n (in France and some other countries) - a relatively cheap boarding house
Etymology: 17th Century: French; extended meaning of pension grant; see pension1 |