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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024pen•ny /ˈpɛni/USA pronunciation n., [countable]pl. pen•nies, (esp. when thought of as a group for 2, 3. 11. in Unabridged dictionary) pence. - Currencya unit of money of different nations, as Australia, Canada, and the U.S., a coin equal to 1&sfracdenom100&sfracend of a dollar;
one cent. - CurrencyAlso called new penny. a unit of money of the United Kingdom, a coin equal to 1&sfracdenom100&sfracend of a pound.
- Currencya unit of money equal to 1&sfracdenom240&sfracend of the former British pound or to 1&sfracdenom12&sfracend of the former British shilling.
- Currencya unit of money of Ireland, equal to 1&sfracdenom100&sfracend of the Irish pound.
- a sum of money: [every + ~]to spend every penny to send his kids to college (= to spend all of one's money).[with a negative word or phrase]:He hasn't got a penny to his name (= He has no money).
Idioms- Idioms a bad penny, someone or something undesirable.
- a penny for your thoughts, (used to ask the listener what he or she is thinking about):"A penny for your thoughts?''— "Oh, I was thinking of the last time we were in Paris.''
- Idioms, Informal Terms a pretty penny, a great sum of money:spent a pretty penny fixing up their house.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024pen•ny (pen′ē),USA pronunciation n., pl. pen•nies, (esp. collectively for 2, 3) pence, adj. n. - Currencya bronze coin, the 100th part of the dollars of various nations, as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States;
one cent. - CurrencyAlso called new penny. a bronze coin and monetary unit of the United Kingdom and various other nations, the 100th part of a pound. Abbr.: p
- Currencya former bronze coin and monetary unit of the United Kingdom and various other nations, the 12th part of a shilling: use phased out in 1971. Abbr.: d.
- a sum of money:He spent every penny he ever earned.
- Buildingthe length of a nail in terms of certain standard designations from twopenny to sixtypenny.
- Idioms a bad penny, someone or something undesirable.
- a pretty penny, [Informal.]a considerable sum of money:Their car must have cost them a pretty penny.
- British Terms, Idioms[Chiefly Brit. Slang.] spend a penny, to urinate: from the former cost of using a public lavatory.
- Idioms turn an honest penny, to earn one's living honestly;
make money by fair means:He's never turned an honest penny in his life.
adj. - Stock Exchange, Businessof, pertaining to, or being penny stock:frenzied speculation in the penny market.
- WGmc or Gmc *pandingaz, probably equivalent. to *pand- pawn2 + *-ingaz -ing3
- Old English);
- Middle English peni, Old English penig, pænig, pen(n)ing, pending, cognate with Old Frisian penning, panning, Old Saxon, Dutch penning, Old High German pfenning, phantinc, phenting (German Pfennig), Old Norse penningr (perh. bef. 900
- a female given name, form of Penelope.
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