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单词 penitential
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•i•ten•tial  (pen′i tenshəl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. of, pertaining to, proceeding from, or expressive of penitence or repentance.

n. 
  1. Religiona penitent.
  2. Religiona book or code of canons relating to penance, its imposition, etc.
  • Medieval Latin pēnitēntiālis, Late Latin paenitēntiālis. See penitent, -ial
  • 1500–10
pen′i•tential•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
penitential /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
  1. of, showing, or constituting penance
n
  1. chiefly a book or compilation of instructions for confessors
  2. a less common word for penitent,

ˌpeniˈtentially adv
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•i•tent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. expressing sorrow for wrongdoing and desiring to make up for the wrong; repentant;
    contrite.

n. [countable]
  1. a penitent person.
pen•i•tence, n. [uncountable]
pen•i•ten•tial /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/USA pronunciation  adj. 
pen•i•tent•ly, adv. See -pen-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•i•tent  (peni tənt),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment;
    repentant;
    contrite.

n. 
  1. a penitent person.
  2. Religion[Rom. Cath. Ch.]a person who confesses sin and submits to a penance.
  • Anglo-French; see penance
  • Medieval Latin pēnitent-, Latin paenitent- (stem of paenitēns), present participle of paenitēre to regret; replacing Middle English penaunt
  • Middle English 1325–75
peni•tent•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged remorseful, rueful, sorrowful.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unrepentant, impenitent.

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