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单词 penitent
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•i•tent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. expressing sorrow for wrongdoing and desiring to make up for the wrong; repentant;
    contrite.

n. [countable]
  1. a penitent person.
pen•i•tence, n. [uncountable]
pen•i•ten•tial /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/USA pronunciation  adj. 
pen•i•tent•ly, adv. See -pen-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pen•i•tent  (peni tənt),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment;
    repentant;
    contrite.

n. 
  1. a penitent person.
  2. Religion[Rom. Cath. Ch.]a person who confesses sin and submits to a penance.
  • Anglo-French; see penance
  • Medieval Latin pēnitent-, Latin paenitent- (stem of paenitēns), present participle of paenitēre to regret; replacing Middle English penaunt
  • Middle English 1325–75
peni•tent•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged remorseful, rueful, sorrowful.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unrepentant, impenitent.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
  1. feeling regret for one's sins; repentant
n
  1. a person who is penitent
  2. a person who repents his sins and seeks forgiveness for them
  3. a person who confesses his sins to a priest and submits to a penance imposed by him
Etymology: 14th Century: from Church Latin paenitēns regretting, from paenitēre to repent, of obscure origin

ˈpenitence n ˈpenitently adv
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