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单词 paradigm
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
par•a•digm /ˈpærəˌdaɪm, -dɪm/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Grammara set of all the inflected forms of a word based on a single stem or root, as boy, boy's, boys, boys'.
  2. an example serving as a model; pattern:a paradigm of virtue.
par•a•dig•mat•ic /ˌpærədɪgˈmætɪk/USA pronunciation  adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
par•a•digm  (parə dīm′, -dim),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Grammar
    • a set of forms all of which contain a particular element, esp. the set of all inflected forms based on a single stem or theme.
    • a display in fixed arrangement of such a set, as boy, boy's, boys, boys'.
  2. an example serving as a model;
    pattern.
  • Greek parádeigma pattern (verbid of paradeiknýnai to show side by side), equivalent. to para- para-1 + deik-, base of deiknýnai to show (see deictic) + -ma noun, nominal suffix
  • Late Latin paradīgma
  • 1475–85
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged mold, standard; ideal, paragon, touchstone.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
paradigm /ˈpærəˌdaɪm/ n
  1. the set of all the inflected forms of a word or a systematic arrangement displaying these forms
  2. a pattern or model
  3. (in the philosophy of science) a very general conception of the nature of scientific endeavour within which a given enquiry is undertaken
Etymology: 15th Century: via French and Latin from Greek paradeigma pattern, from paradeiknunai to compare, from para-1 + deiknunai to show

paradigmatic /ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk/ adj
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