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单词 ostracism
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
os•tra•cism /ˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]
  1. the state or condition of being excluded from society, privileges, membership, etc.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
os•tra•cism  (ostrə siz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. exclusion, by general consent, from social acceptance, privileges, friendship, etc.
  2. Ancient History(in ancient Greece) temporary banishment of a citizen, decided upon by popular vote.
  • Greek ostrakismós banishment, equivalent. to ostrak(ízein) to ostracize + -ismos -ism
  • Neo-Latin ostracismus
  • 1570–80

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