英语词汇“ostracise”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

os•tra•cize v. [~ + object], -cized, -ciz•ing.

to exclude (someone) from society, privileges, membership, etc.

os•tra•cize v.t., -cized, -ciz•ing.

to exclude, by general consent, from society, friendship, conversation, privileges, etc.:His friends ostracized him after his father's arrest.
to banish (a person) from his or her native country;
expatriate.
Ancient History(in ancient Greece) to banish (a citizen) temporarily by popular vote.

Also,[esp. Brit.,] os′tra•cise′.

Greek ostrakízein, equivalent. to óstrak(on) potsherd, tile, ballot (akin to óstreion oyster, shell) + -izein -ize
1640–50

os′tra•ciz′a•ble, adj.
os′tra•ci•za′tion, n.
os′tra•ciz′er, n.

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged shun, snub, blacklist.

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged accept.

ostracize, ostracise /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz/ vb (transitive)

to exclude or banish (a person) from a particular group, society, etc
(in ancient Greece) to punish by temporary exile

Etymology: 17th Century: from Greek ostrakizein to select someone for banishment by voting on potsherds; see ostracon

ˈostracism n ˈostraˌcizable, ˈostraˌcisable adj ˈostraˌcizer, ˈostraˌciser n

单词	ostracise
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 os•tra•cize /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz/USA pronunciation v. [~ + object], -cized, -ciz•ing. to exclude (someone) from society, privileges, membership, etc. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 os•tra•cize (os′trə sīz′),USA pronunciation v.t., -cized, -ciz•ing. to exclude, by general consent, from society, friendship, conversation, privileges, etc.:His friends ostracized him after his father's arrest. to banish (a person) from his or her native country; expatriate. Ancient History(in ancient Greece) to banish (a citizen) temporarily by popular vote. `Also,[esp. Brit.,] os′tra•cise′.` Greek ostrakízein, equivalent. to óstrak(on) potsherd, tile, ballot (akin to óstreion oyster, shell) + -izein -ize 1640–50 os′tra•ciz′a•ble, adj. os′tra•ci•za′tion, n. os′tra•ciz′er, n. 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged shun, snub, blacklist. 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged accept. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: ostracize, ostracise /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz/ vb (transitive) to exclude or banish (a person) from a particular group, society, etc (in ancient Greece) to punish by temporary exile Etymology: 17th Century: from Greek ostrakizein to select someone for banishment by voting on potsherds; see ostracon ˈostracism n ˈostraˌcizable, ˈostraˌcisable adj ˈostraˌcizer, ˈostraˌciser n
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