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单词 oscillation
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
os•cil•la•tion /ˌɑsəˈleɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the change or switch in something, such as a decrease or increase, or the single swing in one direction of something that is oscillating;
    fluctuation: [uncountable]unexplainable oscillation in the stock market.[countable]wild oscillations of the pointer on the temperature gauge.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
os•cil•la•tion  (os′ə lāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an act or instance of oscillating.
  2. Physicsa single swing or movement in one direction of an oscillating body.
  3. fluctuation between beliefs, opinions, conditions, etc.
  4. Physics
    • Physicsan effect expressible as a quantity that repeatedly and regularly fluctuates above and below some mean value, as the pressure of a sound wave or the voltage of an alternating current.
    • Physicsa single fluctuation between maximum and minimum values in such an effect.
  5. Mathematics
    • the difference between the least upper bound and the greatest lower bound of the functional values of a function in a given interval.
    • Also called saltus. the limit of the oscillation in an interval containing a given point, as the length of the interval approaches zero.
  • Latin oscillātiōn- (stem of oscillātiō) a swinging, equivalent. to oscillāt(us) (see oscillate) + -iōn- -ion
  • 1650–60

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
oscillation /ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən/ n
  1. regular fluctuation in value, position, or state about a mean value, such as the variation in an alternating current or the regular swinging of a pendulum
  2. a single cycle of such a fluctuation
  3. the act or process of oscillating

oscillatory /ˈɒsɪlətərɪ -trɪ/ adj
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