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单词 orthogonality
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
or•thog•o•nal  (ôr thogə nl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. [Math.]
    • MathematicsAlso, orthographic. pertaining to or involving right angles or perpendiculars:an orthogonal projection.
    • Mathematics(of a system of real functions) defined so that the integral of the product of any two different functions is zero.
    • Mathematics(of a system of complex functions) defined so that the integral of the product of a function times the complex conjugate of any other function equals zero.
    • Mathematics(of two vectors) having an inner product equal to zero.
    • Mathematics(of a linear transformation) defined so that the length of a vector under the transformation equals the length of the original vector.
    • Mathematics(of a square matrix) defined so that its product with its transpose results in the identity matrix.
  2. Crystallographyreferable to a rectangular set of axes.
  • Greek orthogó̄nion (neuter) right-angled, equivalent. to ortho- ortho- + -gōnion -gon) + -al1
  • Late Latin orthogōnium
  • obsolete orthogon(ium) right triangle (1565–75
or•thog′o•nali•ty, n. 
or•thogo•nal•ly, adv. 

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