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单词 octant
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
oc•tant  (oktənt),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mathematicsthe eighth part of a circle.
  2. Mathematicsany of the eight parts into which three mutually perpendicular planes divide space.
  3. Surveyingan instrument having an arc of 24°, used by navigators for measuring angles up to 90°.
  4. Astronomythe position of one heavenly body when 45° distant from another.
  5. Astronomy(cap.) the constellation Octans.
  • Latin octant- (stem of octāns); see Octans
  • 1680–90;
oc•tan•tal  (ok tantl),USA pronunciation adj. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
octant /ˈɒktənt/ n
  1. any of the eight parts into which the three planes containing the Cartesian coordinate axes divide space
  2. an eighth part of a circle
  3. the position of a celestial body when it is at an angular distance of 45° from another body
  4. an instrument used for measuring angles, similar to a sextant but having a graduated arc of 45°
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin octans half quadrant, from octo eight
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