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单词 obligate
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ob•li•gate /ˈɑblɪˌgeɪt/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object + to + verb], -gat•ed, -gat•ing. 
  1. to make (someone) feel or understand that some action is morally or legally necessary:The contract obligates you to pay on time.
See -lig-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ob•li•gate  (v. obli gāt′;adj. obli git, -gāt′),USA pronunciation v. -gat•ed, -gat•ing, adj. 
v.t. 
  1. to bind or oblige morally or legally:to obligate oneself to purchase a building.
  2. to pledge, commit, or bind (funds, property, etc.) to meet an obligation.

adj. 
  1. morally or legally bound;
    obliged;
    constrained.
  2. necessary;
    essential.
  3. Ecology[Biol.]restricted to a particular condition of life, as certain organisms that can survive only in the absence of oxygen:obligate anaerobe(opposed to facultative).
  • Latin obligātus (past participle of obligāre to bind), equivalent. to ob- ob- + ligātus; see ligate
  • late Middle English obligat (adjective, adjectival) 1400–50
ob•li•ga•ble  (obli gə bəl),USA pronunciation adj.  obli•ga′tor, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
obligate /ˈɒblɪˌɡeɪt/ vb
  1. to compel, constrain, or oblige morally or legally
  2. (in the US) to bind (property, funds, etc) as security
adj
  1. compelled, bound, or restricted
  2. able to exist under only one set of environmental conditions
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin obligāre to oblige

ˈobligable adj obˈligative adj ˈobliˌgator n
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