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单词 nutation
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
nu•ta•tion  (no̅o̅ tāshən, nyo̅o̅-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an act or instance of nodding one's head, esp. involuntarily or spasmodically.
  2. Botanyspontaneous movements of plant parts during growth.
  3. [Astron.]the periodic oscillation observed in the precession of the earth's axis and the precession of the equinoxes.
  4. Mechanicsthe variation of the inclination of the axis of a gyroscope to the vertical.
  • Latin nūtātiōn- (stem of nūtātiō), equivalent. to nūtāt(us) (past participle of nūtāre to nod repeatedly; nū- nod + -tā- frequentative suffix + -tus past participle ending) + -iōn- -ion; compare numen
  • 1605–15
nu•tation•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
nutation /njuːˈteɪʃən/ n
  1. a periodic variation in the precession of the earth's axis causing the earth's poles to oscillate about their mean position

  2. Also called: circumnutation the spiral growth of a shoot, tendril, or similar plant organ, caused by variation in the growth rate in different parts
  3. the act or an instance of nodding the head
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin nutātiō, from nūtāre to nod
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