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单词 attrition
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
at•tri•tion /əˈtrɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size, or strength:a gradual attrition in enrollment of foreign students.
  2. a wearing down or weakening of resistance as a result of continuous pressure:a war of attrition.
  3. a gradual reduction in work force resulting usually from retirements, resignations, and deaths.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
at•tri•tion  (ə trishən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size, or strength:Our club has had a high rate of attrition because so many members have moved away.
  2. a wearing down or weakening of resistance, esp. as a result of continuous pressure or harassment:The enemy surrounded the town and conducted a war of attrition.
  3. a gradual reduction in work force without firing of personnel, as when workers resign or retire and are not replaced.
  4. the act of rubbing against something; friction.
  5. a wearing down or away by friction;
    abrasion.
  6. [Theol.]imperfect contrition. See under contrition (def. 2).
  • Latin attrītiōn- (stem of attrītiō) friction. See attrite, -ion
  • Middle English 1325–75
at•trition•al, adj. 
at•tritive  (ə trītiv),USA pronunciation adj. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
attrition /əˈtrɪʃən/ n
  1. the act of wearing away or the state of being worn away, as by friction
  2. constant wearing down to weaken or destroy (often in the phrase war of attrition)
  3. the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice
  4. sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God
Etymology: 14th Century: from Late Latin attrītiō a rubbing against something, from Latin atterere to weaken, from terere to rub
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:43:35